Question 1

The production possibilities curve illustrates the basic principle that

Accepted Answer

A)  the production of more of any one good will in time require smaller and smaller sacrifices of other goods. 
B)  an economy will automatically obtain full employment of its resources. 
C)  if all the resources of an economy are in use, more of one good can be produced only if less of another good is produced. 
D)  an economy's capacity to produce increases in proportion to its population size. 
A)  the production of more of any one good will in time require smaller and smaller sacrifices of other goods. 
B)  an economy will automatically obtain full employment of its resources. 
C)  if all the resources of an economy are in use, more of one good can be produced only if less of another good is produced. 
D)  an economy's capacity to produce increases in proportion to its population size.

Question 2

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Microeconomics focuses on specific decision-making units of the economy; macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole. 
B)  Macroeconomics focuses on specific decision-making units of the economy; microeconomics examines the economy as a whole. 
C)  Every topic in economics is either a microeconomic or a macroeconomic issue; a topic cannot be both. 
D)  Topics in microeconomics have public policy implications; topics in macroeconomics do not. 
A)  Microeconomics focuses on specific decision-making units of the economy; macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole. 
B)  Macroeconomics focuses on specific decision-making units of the economy; microeconomics examines the economy as a whole. 
C)  Every topic in economics is either a microeconomic or a macroeconomic issue; a topic cannot be both. 
D)  Topics in microeconomics have public policy implications; topics in macroeconomics do not.

Question 3

The post hoc, ergo propter hoc fallacy consists of

Accepted Answer

A)  using an example to "prove" a different point. 
B)  inferring causality from chronological sequence. 
C)  jumping to conclusions from an inadequate number of cases. 
D)  arguing for or against a person's character rather than his view or opinion. 
A)  using an example to "prove" a different point. 
B)  inferring causality from chronological sequence. 
C)  jumping to conclusions from an inadequate number of cases. 
D)  arguing for or against a person's character rather than his view or opinion.

Question 4

Entrepreneurship refers to a new college graduate who is looking for a job with a large company.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The typical production possibilities curve is

Accepted Answer

A)  an upsloping line that is bowed out from the origin. 
B)  a downsloping line that is bowed in toward the origin. 
C)  a downsloping line that is bowed out from the origin. 
D)  a straight upsloping line. 
A)  an upsloping line that is bowed out from the origin. 
B)  a downsloping line that is bowed in toward the origin. 
C)  a downsloping line that is bowed out from the origin. 
D)  a straight upsloping line.

Question 6

A nation's production possibilities curve shows the maximum combinations of resources that a nation can use.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Economic growth is a result of

Accepted Answer

A)  a reduction in the unemployment rate. 
B)  an increase in the opportunity costs of production. 
C)  a decrease in the demand for resources. 
D)  an increase in the supply of resources. 
A)  a reduction in the unemployment rate. 
B)  an increase in the opportunity costs of production. 
C)  a decrease in the demand for resources. 
D)  an increase in the supply of resources.

Question 8

Economics involves marginal analysis because

Accepted Answer

A)  most decisions involve changes from the present situation. 
B)  marginal benefits always exceed marginal costs. 
C)  marginal costs always exceed marginal benefits. 
D)  much economic behavior is irrational. 
A)  most decisions involve changes from the present situation. 
B)  marginal benefits always exceed marginal costs. 
C)  marginal costs always exceed marginal benefits. 
D)  much economic behavior is irrational.

Question 9

A movement from one point to another along the production possibilities curve would imply that

Accepted Answer

A)  the labor force available to society has grown. 
B)  productivity has increased over time. 
C)  productivity has declined over time. 
D)  society is producing a different combination of outputs. 
A)  the labor force available to society has grown. 
B)  productivity has increased over time. 
C)  productivity has declined over time. 
D)  society is producing a different combination of outputs.

Question 10

If the marginal benefits are greater than the marginal cost of an activity, then society should allocate fewer resources to this activity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

What is a major opportunity cost of going to college on a full-time basis?

Accepted Answer

A)  the cost of transportation to college instead of to a job 
B)  the cost of living expenses (room and board) to attend college 
C)  the forgone income that would have been earned working in a full-time job 
D)  the greater income that will be earned from having a college degree 
A)  the cost of transportation to college instead of to a job 
B)  the cost of living expenses (room and board) to attend college 
C)  the forgone income that would have been earned working in a full-time job 
D)  the greater income that will be earned from having a college degree

Question 12

Suppose that a consumer purchases just two goods, X and Y. The ratio of the price of good X to the price of good Y is the

Accepted Answer

A)  intercept on the Y axis of the budget line. 
B)  intercept on the X axis of the budget line. 
C)  size of the shift in the budget line. 
D)  slope of the budget line. 
A)  intercept on the Y axis of the budget line. 
B)  intercept on the X axis of the budget line. 
C)  size of the shift in the budget line. 
D)  slope of the budget line.

Question 13

According to economists, economic self-interest

Accepted Answer

A)  is a reality that underlies economic behavior. 
B)  has the same meaning as selfishness. 
C)  means that people never make wrong decisions. 
D)  is usually self-defeating. 
A)  is a reality that underlies economic behavior. 
B)  has the same meaning as selfishness. 
C)  means that people never make wrong decisions. 
D)  is usually self-defeating.

Question 14

A nation that devotes more of its resources to the production of capital goods rather than consumer goods is likely to

Accepted Answer

A)  cause its production possibilities curve to shift outward. 
B)  cause its production possibilities curve to shift inward. 
C)  increase the slope of its production possibilities curve. 
D)  decrease the slope of its production possibilities curve. 
A)  cause its production possibilities curve to shift outward. 
B)  cause its production possibilities curve to shift inward. 
C)  increase the slope of its production possibilities curve. 
D)  decrease the slope of its production possibilities curve.

Question 15

A nation's production possibilities curve might shift to the left (inward) as a result of

Accepted Answer

A)  technological advance. 
B)  increases in the size of the labor force. 
C)  the depletion of its soil fertility due to overplanting and overgrazing. 
D)  investing in more capital goods. 
A)  technological advance. 
B)  increases in the size of the labor force. 
C)  the depletion of its soil fertility due to overplanting and overgrazing. 
D)  investing in more capital goods.

Question 16

A nation can produce two products: tanks and autos. The table below is the nation's production possibilities schedule.   If the nation produces more and more tanks, the opportunity cost of each additional tank in terms of autos

Accepted Answer

A)  remains constant. 
B)  falls. 
C)  increases. 
D)  cannot be measured. 
A)  remains constant. 
B)  falls. 
C)  increases. 
D)  cannot be measured.

Question 17

Choices entail marginal costs because resources are scarce.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Assume that a consumer purchases only two products and there is a decrease in the consumer's income. The prices of the two products stay constant. The decrease in income will result in

Accepted Answer

A)  a shift of the budget line inward to the left. 
B)  a shift of the budget line outward to the right. 
C)  a decrease in the slope of the budget line. 
D)  an increase in the slope of the budget line. 
A)  a shift of the budget line inward to the left. 
B)  a shift of the budget line outward to the right. 
C)  a decrease in the slope of the budget line. 
D)  an increase in the slope of the budget line.

Question 19

When economists say that people act rationally in their self-interest, they mean that individuals

Accepted Answer

A)  look for and pursue opportunities to increase their utility. 
B)  generally disregard the interests of others. 
C)  are mainly creatures of habit. 
D)  are usually impulsive and unpredictable. 
A)  look for and pursue opportunities to increase their utility. 
B)  generally disregard the interests of others. 
C)  are mainly creatures of habit. 
D)  are usually impulsive and unpredictable.

Question 20

The economizing problem for individuals arises from the conflict between having relatively unlimited time and relatively limited jobs to do.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 1: Limits, Alternatives, and Choices

The production possibilities curve illustrates the basic principle that

Which of the following statements is true?

The post hoc, ergo propter hoc fallacy consists of

Entrepreneurship refers to a new college graduate who is looking for a job with a large company.

The typical production possibilities curve is

A nation's production possibilities curve shows the maximum combinations of resources that a nation can use.

Economic growth is a result of

Economics involves marginal analysis because

A movement from one point to another along the production possibilities curve would imply that

If the marginal benefits are greater than the marginal cost of an activity, then society should allocate fewer resources to this activity.

What is a major opportunity cost of going to college on a full-time basis?

Suppose that a consumer purchases just two goods, X and Y. The ratio of the price of good X to the price of good Y is the

According to economists, economic self-interest

A nation that devotes more of its resources to the production of capital goods rather than consumer goods is likely to

A nation's production possibilities curve might shift to the left (inward) as a result of

A nation can produce two products: tanks and autos. The table below is the nation's production possibilities schedule. If the nation produces more and more tanks, the opportunity cost of each additional tank in terms of autos

Choices entail marginal costs because resources are scarce.

Assume that a consumer purchases only two products and there is a decrease in the consumer's income. The prices of the two products stay constant. The decrease in income will result in

When economists say that people act rationally in their self-interest, they mean that individuals

The economizing problem for individuals arises from the conflict between having relatively unlimited time and relatively limited jobs to do.

The Market System and the Circular Flow

Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium

Market Failures: Public Goods and Externalities

Governments Role and Government Failure

Elasticity

Utility Maximization

Behavioral Economics

Businesses and the Costs of Production

Pure Competition in the Short Run

Pure Competition in the Long Run

Pure Monopoly

Monopolistic Competition

Oligopoly and Strategic Behavior

Technology, Rd, and Efficiency

The Demand for Resources

Wage Determination

Rent, Interest, and Profit

Natural Resource and Energy Economics

Public Finance: Expenditures and Taxes

Antitrust Policy and Regulation

Agriculture: Economics and Policy

Income Inequality, Poverty, and Discrimination

Health Care

Immigration

International Trade

The Balance of Payments, Exchange Rates, and Trade Deficits

The Economics of Developing Countries

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