Exam 13: Equilibrium and Human Movement

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In the human body, most of the lever systems formed by muscles pulling on bones are what class?

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C

The amount of torque which must by generated by the biceps brachii at the elbow in order to maintain the arm in a particular position is 50 Nm. If the biceps attaches to the radius at a perpendicular distance of 3 cm from the joint center at the elbow, how much force must the muscle produce?

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A

Torque is the angular analogue of what?

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B

Which of the following must be true for an object to be in a state of static equilibrium?

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The relative efficiency of a lever is proportional to which of the following?

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Which type of equipment provides constant velocity?

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Which statement is true regarding moment arm?

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Which of the following is/are true regarding dynamic equilibrium?

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Running barefoot results in higher joint torque at the knee than using running shoes.

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What is the proposed advantage of Nautilus resistance equipment over free weights?

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What will happen to the COM of a human body if the arms are raised up overhead?

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If force is applied directly to the axis of rotation, torque will equal zero.

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A concept indicating a balance between applied forces and inertial forces for a body in motion is called ___________________ ___________________.

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Provide 2 examples in sport, dance or rehabilitation where maximum stability is desired and explain various ways this can be accomplished.

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A claw-tooth hammer being used to pry up a nail is an example of which class of lever?

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The ratio of force arm to resistance arm defines ___________________ __________________.

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Explain 1 lever system within the human body, including the lever, axis, force, resistance, class, mechanical advantage and practical advantages.

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When net muscle torque and joint movement occur in the same direction, what type of contraction occurs?

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A seesaw is an example of which class of lever?

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Which of the following will benefit mobility?

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