Exam 1: The Sociological Approach to Social Problems

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Compared to all other countries,the United States uses the __________ percentage of the world's energy resources.

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Social Darwinists would oppose social reforms like social welfare because __________.

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The system-blame orientation would attribute students' failure in schools to __________.

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Relying solely on a person-blame approach to social problems is the best way to bring about significant social changes.

(True/False)
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A __________ is a representative part of a population that sociologists use to answer sociological questions.

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As a result of extensive and universal social services,the social welfare states have __________ than the United States.

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The victim-blamer would attribute high rates of recidivism to faults and failures of the individual criminals,including their greed,feelings of aggression,weak control of impulses,and relative lack of conscience.

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Why do the authors of the text emphasize a system-blame approach? Ideal

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Relying too heavily on a person-blame approach to social problems is a problem because __________.

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Which of the following is a reason for using the system-blame approach in studying social problems?

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According to the system-blame approach,many ex-convicts can be seen as victims in that __________.

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The United States,with about 4.5 percent of the world's population,consumes __________ of the world's energy.

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Recidivism is the __________ crime.

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Illustrate how the system-blame approach understands the role of role of individual responsibility.

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Analyze the differences between norm violations and institutionalized deviance.Give an example of each.

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Which of the following would be a reason for a recently released criminal committing another crime according to the system-blame approach?

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Citizens in social welfare states likely have better health outcomes than those in the United States because __________.

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A person-blame approach advocates social programs that transform existing institutions.

(True/False)
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The objective reality of social problems is demonstrated by the fact that some social conditions,which can be identified as such in any given place or time,induce material and psychic suffering for entire segments of the population.

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Asserting that "the poor are poor because they are not bright enough to succeed" might be said by a __________.

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