Exam 10: The Foreign Exchange Market

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Discuss the nature of the foreign exchange market.How fast has it been growing? Where are the most important trading centers?

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The foreign exchange market is a global network of banks,brokers,and foreign exchange dealers connected by electronic communications systems.The market has been growing at a rapid pace.In April 2007,the average total value of global foreign exchange trading was about $3.21 trillion per day.The most important trading centers are London,New York,Zurich,Tokyo,and Singapore.

When a tourist goes to a bank in a foreign country to convert money into the local currency,the exchange rate used is the forward rate.

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If the spot rate is $1 = ¥120,and the 30-day forward rate is $1 = ¥130,the dollar is selling at a discount in the forward market.

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Where is the foreign exchange market located? What is the nature of the market? Is the market growing or shrinking on a global basis?

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Assume that the current exchange rate is €1 = $1.50.If you exchange 1,000 euros for dollars,you will receive _____.

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Assume that the interest rate on borrowings in Japan is 1 percent,while the interest rate on deposits in Australian banks is 5 percent.A trader borrows in yen and then converts the money into Australian dollars and deposits it in an Australian bank to make a 4 percent margin.Which type of trade is this an example of?

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What is countertrade? Why would a firm engage in countertrade?

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The Fisher Effect states that a country's "real" rate of interest is the sum of the "nominal" interest rate and the expected rate of inflation over the period for which the funds are to be lent.

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_____ is the impact of short-run currency exchange rates changes on the reported financial statements of a company.

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Explain the notion of economic exposure.How can economic exposure be minimized?

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Assume that the yen/dollar exchange rate quoted in Tokyo at 3:00 p.m.is ¥120 = $1,and the yen/dollar exchange rate quoted in New York at the same time is ¥123 = $1.A dealer in New York uses dollars to purchase yen and then immediately sells the yen to buy dollars in Tokyo,thereby making a profit.The dealer has engaged in a(n):

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Compare and contrast currencies that are freely convertible,externally convertible,and nonconvertible.

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When two parties agree to exchange currency and execute the deal at some specific time in the future,a forward exchange occurs.

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If the demand for dollars outstrips its supply and if the supply of Japanese yen is greater than the demand for it,what will happen?

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The _____ suggests that given relatively efficient markets,the price of a "basket of goods" should be roughly equivalent in each country.

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Currency speculation typically involves the long-term movement of funds from one currency to another in the hopes of profiting from shifts in exchange rates.

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Carry trade is non-speculative in nature.

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What are the two main functions of the foreign exchange market?

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What is a currency swap?

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_____ is most likely to occur when the value of the domestic currency is depreciating rapidly because of hyperinflation or when a country's economic prospects are shaky in other respects.

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