Exam 1: Introduction

Gustav spends a lot of time thinking about the world as it is now and as it could be if everyone took more personal responsibility for environmental and social conditions.Jean Piaget would say that Gustav is probably in the __________ stage of development.

John Bowlby's work in attachment showed that an infant's attachment to a caregiver has important influence over the life span.According to John Bowlby,attachment should take place

When studying development,behavioral theorists believe that only behavior must be observed because it

Dr.Bursten recently conducted research on the drinking habits of teenagers.To get his study subjects to be as open and honest with him as possible,he assured them that according to the ethical guidelines of the APA,all information that is collected is

Briefly explain the independent variable and the dependent variable in an experiment.Describe the relationship between them.

According to Urie Bronfenbrenner,this aspect of the environment refers to the person's immediate environment.

Briefly define biological processes,cognitive processes,and socioemotional processes.

Travis spends a great deal of time working and trying to establish his career.He also has been thinking about how his personal relationship is going and considering whether it could be long term and lead to establishing a family.Travis is most likely in

By age 50,many people need reading glasses or bifocals to improve their vision.This physiological change is a good example of a

According to Jean Piaget,this is the stage of cognitive development when children are between the ages of about 7 to 11 years old.Children at this age think with logic.

The onset of puberty and the onset of menopause are examples of __________ age.

Briefly discuss the continuity-discontinuity controversy.

Dr.Borthwick-Duffy believes people are primarily influenced by the environment and learned experiences,so she believes __________ plays a more powerful role in human development.

Dante is 2 years old.His mother took him to the doctor and discovered that he had gained 5 pounds and had grown 2 inches since his last physical exam.This is an example of the role of __________ processes in development.

This cognitive theorist focused on the role of culture in the development of mind and thinking.

Learning that results from experiencing one's own reinforcements and punishments in the environment.

Paul Baltes claimed that nonnormative life events could provide an important context for life-span development.With this concept,the term "nonnormative" refers to an event that

George thinks he has a good life.He just graduated from college,has many close friends,and is engaged to be married.According to Erik Erikson's theory,George would be developing a sense of

It is important to be aware of the concept of cohort effects because cohort effects can

The longitudinal method of research consists of