Exam 3: Physical and Cognitive Development in Infancy

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Noam Chomsky said that children are born into the world with a _____,a biological endowment that enables the child to detect certain features and rules of language,including phonology,syntax,and semantics.

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about brain development?

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It is a special way that children and adults speak to babies.It is characterized by language spoken in a higher pitch than normal,the use of simple words,and the use of simple sentences.

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Sarah shows her baby a colorful block several times.The baby looks carefully at the block at first,but then turns her attention to a different toy after seeing the block a few times.The baby is showing:

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In which of the following circumstances is it recommended that a mother NOT breast feed?

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Sheena would like to hang a picture above her baby's crib.Which of the following is likely to attract the MOST attention from the infant?

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Children who grow up in a deprived environment are likely to show:

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The most important recent advance in measuring infant perception

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Parents can expect their newborn infant to sleep through the night starting at

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The sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the top-the head-with physical growth in size,weight,and feature differentiation gradually working from top to bottom.

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What is the foundation needed for gross motor skills to develop?

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Infants are better at recognizing all the phonemes from all languages:

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Briefly explain the cephalocaudal and proximodistal patterns of development.Provide an example of how each are evidenced in a baby.

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At birth,the newborn's brain is about _____ percent of its adult weight.

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A national study of more than 3,000 randomly selected 4- to 24-month-olds documented that:

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In which of the following circumstances should the mother NOT breast feed her baby?

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Which of the following statements is TRUE of how neurons change in the first years of life?

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According to Zamuner,Fais,and Werker,infants use _____ information to begin to segment the continuous stream of speech they encounter.

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One reason older children and adults have difficulty recalling events from their infant and early childhood years is that during these years the _____ of the brain are immature.

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The interactionist view of language development emphasizes that:

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