Exam 9: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

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It is now accepted that the origin of autism is linked to

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In one of the tasks devised by Piaget,a child is shown two identical beakers filled to the same level with liquid.Next,the liquid from one beaker is poured into a third beaker,which is taller and thinner than the first two.Then,the child is asked if the amount of liquid in the tall,thin beaker is equal to that which remains in one of the original beakers.The child's awareness of which of the followings concepts is tested by this task?

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What is a developmentally inappropriate educational practice? Give a suitable example.

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Developmentally inappropriate practice is one which ignores the concrete,hands-on approach to learning.For example,direct teaching largely through abstract paper-and-pencil activities presented to large groups of young children is believed to be developmentally inappropriate.

A child is shown two identical balls of clay.One of the balls is then rolled out into a string and the child is asked which has more clay,the ball or the string.This process is a test of

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According to your text,sensitive parenting at age 3 resulted in

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According to Vygotsky,what is the significance of private speech?

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What are the three mental states that children begin to understand from the age 18 months to 3 years?

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With reference to Piaget's preoperational stage,mentally adding and subtracting numbers is an example of

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During the intuitive thought substage of preoperational thought children begin to use _____ and want to know the answers to all sorts of questions.

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Developmentally appropriate practices are MOST likely to be

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Jason,who is four years old,spends a lot of time talking to himself while he is processing information.According to Lev Vygotsky,

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In the Montessori approach to education,

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An increase in the number of details given when describing an autobiographical memory rises from around 4 descriptive items at age 3 1/2 to around ____ at age 6.

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Without rehearsal,our _____ memory can store information for 30 seconds.

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List some of the ways in which Vygotsky's theory can be incorporated in classrooms.

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"My computer doesn't like me-it keeps eating my pictures," said Vanessa.This statement is an example of

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Children learn to change their speech style to suit the situation by around

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Which of the following terms refers to the concept that an object's or a substance's basic properties stay the same even though its appearance has been altered?

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Briefly describe Project Head Start.

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The _____ approach is an approach that emphasizes the social contexts of learning and the fact that knowledge is mutually built and constructed.

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