Exam 11: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

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Leading researcher Charles Nelson proposed the view that,although adolescents are capable of very strong emotions,their prefrontal cortex has not adequately developed to the point at which they can control these passions.His view reflects the rapidly emerging field of _____,which involves connections between development,the brain,and cognitive or socioemotional processes.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the University of Michigan Monitoring the Future Study,_____ percent of high school seniors said they had been in a vehicle with a drugged or drinking driver in the past two weeks.

(Multiple Choice)
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What role does the top-dog phenomenon play when adolescents make the transition to middle or to junior high school?

(Essay)
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A person suffering from anorexia nervosa would have a weight less than _____ percent of what is considered normal for their age and height.

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ is a hormone associated in boys with genital development,increased height,and deepening of the voice.

(Multiple Choice)
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"I know I can handle the car at high speeds much better than others can",says 18-year-old Jake.This reflects the tendency of adolescents to engage in:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the United States,_________ percent of pregnancies to mothers 15 to 19 years of age are unintended.

(Multiple Choice)
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Thirteen-year-old Grace's blood tests indicate that her levels of testosterone are about twice as high as they were a few years ago,and that her estradiol levels are about eight times higher than earlier.Grace is most likely experiencing:

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the term for a girl's first menstruation?

(Short Answer)
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Jackie,a 15-year-old girl,has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa.It is most likely that Jackie:

(Multiple Choice)
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Fourteen-year-old Kent recently received his blood test results which indicate an eighteen-fold increase in testosterone levels and a twofold increase in estradiol over the past few years.It appears that Kent:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following describes the federal government's exercise recommendations?

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss the importance of controlling one's attention during adolescence.

(Essay)
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In the last half of the twentieth century and the first several years of the twenty-first century,U.S.high school dropout rates:

(Multiple Choice)
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The peak rate of pubertal change occurs at _____ years for girls and _____ years for boys.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a similarity between anorexics and bulimics?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mary Carskadon and her colleagues concluded from their research of the sleep patterns of U.S.adolescents that:

(Multiple Choice)
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With reference to cross-cultural comparisons,which of the following statements about adolescent pregnancies in the U.S.is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Slightly less than _____ percent of American girls develop anorexia nervosa.

(Multiple Choice)
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Ms.Chang is trying to prepare her health-class students for the onset of puberty.What should she tell the boys that they are likely to experience first?

(Multiple Choice)
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