Exam 8: Gestalt Counseling and Psychotherapy

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What is the person of the counselor and why is it important?

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The "person of the counselor" refers to the personal attributes, qualities, and characteristics of the individual providing counseling services. This encompasses the counselor's values, beliefs, personality, emotional intelligence, life experiences, and interpersonal skills. The person of the counselor is important for several reasons:

1. Therapeutic Relationship: The foundation of effective counseling is the therapeutic relationship between the counselor and the client. The counselor's personal qualities, such as warmth, empathy, genuineness, and respect, are crucial for building trust and rapport with clients. A strong therapeutic relationship facilitates open communication and enables clients to feel safe and understood.

2. Modeling Behavior: Counselors often serve as role models for clients. The way counselors manage their own emotions, handle stress, and interact with others can provide a blueprint for clients to develop healthier coping strategies and interpersonal skills.

3. Cultural Competence: The personal background of the counselor, including their cultural, ethnic, and social experiences, influences their ability to understand and relate to clients from diverse backgrounds. A counselor's awareness of their own cultural identity and biases is essential for providing culturally competent services and avoiding the imposition of their values on clients.

4. Ethical Practice: The personal integrity and ethical standards of the counselor are critical for ensuring that they provide services in a professional and responsible manner. Counselors must be self-aware and reflective to avoid boundary violations and conflicts of interest that could harm clients.

5. Personal Growth: Counselors are more effective when they engage in ongoing personal growth and self-care. This helps prevent burnout and ensures that they are emotionally and mentally prepared to support their clients. Counselors who are committed to their own development can better facilitate growth in others.

6. Adaptability: Each client is unique, and the counselor's ability to adapt their approach to meet the individual needs of clients is influenced by their personal characteristics. A flexible and open-minded counselor is more likely to be effective in helping a wide range of clients.

In summary, the person of the counselor is integral to the counseling process. It affects the counselor's ability to establish a therapeutic alliance, provide ethical and competent services, and adapt to the needs of diverse clients. Counselors who are self-aware and continue to develop their personal qualities can significantly enhance the outcomes of the counseling relationship.

When a person has integrated polarities,they have ____________________________.

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What are the strengths and weaknesses of Gestalt counseling in working with diverse populations?

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The strengths of Gestalt counseling in working with diverse populations include its emphasis on the present moment and the holistic understanding of the individual. Gestalt counseling focuses on helping individuals become more aware of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in the present moment, which can be beneficial for people from diverse backgrounds who may have different experiences and perspectives. Additionally, the holistic approach of Gestalt counseling means that it can be effective in addressing a wide range of issues and concerns that may be present in diverse populations.

However, there are also weaknesses to consider when using Gestalt counseling with diverse populations. One potential weakness is that the emphasis on the present moment may not always take into account the cultural and historical factors that have shaped an individual's experiences. This could lead to a lack of understanding of how these factors impact the individual's current situation. Additionally, Gestalt counseling may not always incorporate specific cultural considerations or techniques that are important for working with diverse populations.

Overall, while Gestalt counseling has strengths in its focus on the present moment and holistic approach, it is important for counselors to be mindful of the potential weaknesses when working with diverse populations and to incorporate culturally sensitive practices into their approach. This may involve being open to learning about and understanding the cultural backgrounds of their clients, as well as adapting Gestalt techniques to be more inclusive and relevant to the diverse populations they are working with.

Responsible vs.carefree is an example of a problematic _________________.

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Why is it important for the counselor to encourage the client to stay with difficult feelings?

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When a Gestalt counselor is "assessing the field," the counselor will likely ask the client all of the following questions EXCEPT:

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Similar to other phenomenological approaches,Gestalt counselors should carefully consider values and assumptions about emotional expression and __________ when working with clients from various populations.

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The primary goal of Gestalt counseling is _____________________________.

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Gestalt counselors work with clients to confront their "shoulds" in order to help clients ____________________________________.

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After working with Jesse in therapy for several weeks,Maurice believes it is time for Jesse to increase his integration of polarities between being a strong versus weak brother/son.What intervention might Maurice use to help Jesse accomplish this goal?

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Gestalt theory is considered an __________ approach to counseling,focusing on the moment-to-moment flow of experience in the counseling relationship.

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In the final or closing phase of therapy,Maurice works with Jesse to develop a more authentic expression of his self in his relationship with his sisters and his dad.Which of the following is the best intervention for accomplishing this goal?

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What is meant by an "experiential" approach to therapy?

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Asking your client to speak aloud while in session what she is afraid to say to an actual person,would be an example of _____________.

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What is the primary vehicle for change in Gestalt counseling?

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Gestalt counselors offer clients their presence in __________ experiences in the counseling session.

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Interventions in Gestalt counseling are designed to encourage clients to make __________ and complete the __________ cycle.

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To increase awareness,Gestalt counselors often encourage clients to ________________.

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The statement: "The more one tries to change (and be who one is not),the more one stays the same." refers to what concept in Gestalt counseling?

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In what way do Gestalt counselors differ from other counselors?

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