Exam 16: Performance-Enhancing Drugs

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Small amounts of the stimulant,caffeine,are allowed in most sports.

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After the National Football League banned the distribution of amphetamines in 1971,

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At the highest level of athletic competition (such as the mile run),amphetamines are probably not beneficial as performance enhancers because they only improve performance by 1%.

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Mariani's Coca Wine,which was sold as "wine for athletes," was an early version of a cola drink containing large amounts of caffeine.

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The International Olympics Committee first established rules disqualifying competitors who failed or who refused to take drug tests in

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In the 1800s,the French cycling team endorsed Mariani's "wine for athletes" that contained

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Besides amphetamine,what other stimulant drugs have been or are being used by athletes to improve performance? Describe the current status of each of these.

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Use of substances to enhance performance in athletic competition has been traced back to ancient Egyptians,early Greeks,and the Aztecs.

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In the National Football League,use of both amphetamines and steroids by players was banned in 1971.

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The origin of the word "dope" is derived from the Dutch word used in South Africa to refer to

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One side effect of the tougher 2006 drug testing policies in Major League Baseball is that

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Which of these was NOT one of the three reasons given for why we focus so much attention on drug use by athletes?

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Stimulants are sometimes used as performance enhancers in academic settings as well as athletic competitions.

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One widely-used legal dietary supplement that has been shown to increase strength is

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Describe the development and current state of drug testing in Olympic competition.

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Women who use steroids to increase their strength might produce some irreversible effects,including

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Although testosterone and related anabolic steroids clearly increase muscle mass during puberty,it has been more difficult to determine scientifically whether adult men with normal testosterone can get much stronger from extra steroids,partly because

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So-called "pituitary giants" often die at an early age because their internal organs continue to grow due to excessive production of

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An ideal body fat range for a healthy male is

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As part of the Omnibus Crime Control Act of 1990,anabolic steroids were

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