Exam 10: Independent Groups T -Test

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JJ just used an Independent groups t-test to analyze his data for his Master's degree and found that the t-value or his calculated t was equal to 3.05 based on his degrees of freedom of 60.The table t was 1.671 and he set his alpha level at .05 directional.Can he reject the null hypothesis and conclude the groups are significantly different.

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B

The standard error of the difference becomes smaller as the difference between the sample means decreases and the variability of scores in the populations increases.

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The standard error of the difference indicates how much _____ will occur,on the average.

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A

The mean of a sampling distribution of the difference between two independent means is always equal to the:

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The _____ represents the total amount of _____ that exists in the data.

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The estimated standard error of the difference is only influenced by the sample size.

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If the sample size is different in the treatment and control groups then weighted variances should be used.

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The independent groups t test is typically used to analyze the relationship between two variables when the independent variable has three or more levels.

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If there is equal variance in groups or homogeneity of variance then the variance would be ó12 = ó22 = ó2.

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The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the difference between two independent means is called the:

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Treatment effects are defined as the difference between a given group mean and the grand mean.

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The t statistic follows a t distribution when:

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Unexplained variance or error variance reflects the influence of:

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The test used to determine homogeneity of variance is called_________.

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The mean of the sampling distribution of the difference between two independent means is _____ to the difference between the population means for the groups in question.

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When researchers fail to present the value of eta squared in a manuscript,this information can still be derived by the reader based on the observed t value and the degrees of freedom.

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In practice,we typically know the values of _____,but we do not know the values of _____.

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Dr.Johnson is studying the effects of aspirin on heart rate.He believes that aspirin will lower heart rate.He has 2 groups the treatment group receives 80mg of aspirin for a week (n=4)the control group received a placebo (n=4)and their heart rates are compared.Below is his data in which heart rate is beats per minute.He sets his alpha level at 0.05 and uses a directional test. Dr.Johnson is studying the effects of aspirin on heart rate.He believes that aspirin will lower heart rate.He has 2 groups the treatment group receives 80mg of aspirin for a week (n=4)the control group received a placebo (n=4)and their heart rates are compared.Below is his data in which heart rate is beats per minute.He sets his alpha level at 0.05 and uses a directional test.   What is the t-value for the data above? What is the t-value for the data above?

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The nature of the relationship is determined by_____

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What assumption is made so that the pooled variance estimate can be substituted for the population variances within the standard error of the differences formula?

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