Exam 1: Introduction and Mathematical Preliminaries

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An investigator studying race classified people into three racial categories--black,white,and Hispanic.This is an example of a(n)_____variable.

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A

Random sampling is an ideal that is seldom achieved in practice.

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The number of grains of sand in a sand box has ____ properties.

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B

The use of random sampling procedures guarantees that a sample will be representative of the population.

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Given the following data for X and Y variables,calculate ÓXY Given the following data for X and Y variables,calculate ÓXY

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Use the following data to answer (SX)2 =_____ Use the following data to answer (SX)<sup>2</sup> =_____

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The essential characteristic of random sampling is that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.

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Dr.Jones wrote a book on Women's Satisfaction with their Marriage and reported 90% of American women are unhappy.However,she failed to report only 10% of the women surveyed actually replied.Dr.Jones has _____.

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On the basis of observing the population,the researcher makes generalizations to the sample.

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If you receive first place in a 5k run that means a ____________________scale of measurement was used.

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ÓX2 = 30 ÓX<sup>2</sup> = 30

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What are the four levels of measurement,in order from the lowest to the highest level in the measurement hierarchy?

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Distinguish between a population and a sample.Give an example of each.

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When Doctors are studying the effects of Ritalin on the number of words recalled the dependent variable is considered ____________________.

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The probability of getting heads on a penny following 1 flip of the coin is____________________.

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In Dr.Qui's study above the independent variable is____________________.

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What type of scale is being used for each of the following measurements? a.The number of arithmetic problems correctly solved b.Class standing (i.e.One's rank in the graduating class) c.Type of phobia d.Body temperature in (F) e.Annual income in dollars f.Place in dog show g.Heart rate in beats per minute

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____variables can assume only a finite number of values between any two points;____ variables theoretically can assume an infinite number of values between any two points.

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Ordinal measures provide information about the magnitude of the differences between the objects.

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Suppose a researcher is interested in how fast a person can identify the names on a list of objects.In this situation,the variable of speed is

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