Exam 7: Normalization of Relational Tables

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Although 3NF and BCNF usually produce the same table results,3NF is a stronger and simpler definition than BCNF.

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Figuer: The table STUDENTA has the following meaning. A student may have several majors and several minors; the choice of majors and minors is independent of each other. Each student has a unique name. The table has only one candidate key. STUDENTA NAME MAJOR MINOR GREEN MATH INFO GREEN MATH MKTG GREEN PHILO MKTG HONEY INFO MATH LAMPO MKTG MGT Takker MKTG MGT YONA INFO MATH -The following is a functional dependency in the table STUDENTA:

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If a database is used mostly for data modification,the _______________ degree of normal form should be achieved.

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The difference between value-based constraints and value-neutral constraints is that value-based constraints are based on the comparison of columns while value-neutral constraints are based on the comparison of a column to constant using a comparison operator.

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A table with multiple candidate keys violates 3NF and BCNF.

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Figuer: The table STUDENTD has the following meaning. A student may have several majors and several minors. In the table only one minor corresponds to a given major, and only one major corresponds to a given minor. Each student has a unique name. STUDENTD NAME MAJOR MINOR GREEN MATH INFO GREEN PHILO LATIN HONEY INFO CS LAMPO MKTG MGT Takker MKTG MGT YONA INFO CS -The following is a functional dependency in the table STUDENTD:

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A table is in ___________ if every constraint on a table can be derived form keys and domains.

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The process of __________________ removes redundancy in a table so that the table is easier to modify.

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Figuer: The table STUDENTD has the following meaning. A student may have several majors and several minors. In the table only one minor corresponds to a given major, and only one major corresponds to a given minor. Each student has a unique name. STUDENTD NAME MAJOR MINOR GREEN MATH INFO GREEN PHILO LATIN HONEY INFO CS LAMPO MKTG MGT Takker MKTG MGT YONA INFO CS -Which of the following is not a normal form:

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A database design with many tables results in the database being easier to change but more difficult to query.

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When the constraint Age > = 21 is used in a database to restrict the sale of alcohol to minors,this is an example of a(n)________________ constraint.

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One of the arguments in favor of using normalization as a refinement tool instead of an initial design tool is that by first developing an ERD,much of the normalization is done informally and therefore is not as tedious a process as recording all the functional dependencies.

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1NF prohibits the occurrence of __________________ in a table.

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In the table STUDENTB,when Green replaces her MATH major by a PHYSICS major,the following anomaly is evidenced:

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Figuer: The table STUDENTA has the following meaning. A student may have several majors and several minors; the choice of majors and minors is independent of each other. Each student has a unique name. The table has only one candidate key. STUDENTA NAME MAJOR MINOR GREEN MATH INFO GREEN MATH MKTG GREEN PHILO MKTG HONEY INFO MATH LAMPO MKTG MGT Takker MKTG MGT YONA INFO MATH -The table STUDENTA satisfies the following normal form (choose the highest NF):

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An MVD that is not an FD is called a(n)________________ MVD.

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If an analysis of relationship independence reveals that redundancies exist,the way to alleviate this situation is to replace the entity with two binary relationships which will each be converted to a table.

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Deleting the second row from the table STUDENTA causes:

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An unexpected side effect that occurs when changing the data in a table with excessive redundancies is referred to as a Modification Anomaly.

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The table STUDENTA contains many more rows than shown.It is replaced by the following two tables with appropriate distribution of data to the new tables. Table1\\ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text { NAME} & \text { MAJOR} \\ \hline \end{array} Table2\\ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text { NAME} & \text { MINOR } \\ \hline \end{array}

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