Question 1

According to some research,what might be more important than attachment style in predicting later social functioning?

Accepted Answer

A) temperament 
B) consistency in caregiving 
C) level of autonomy 
D) adaptability 
A) temperament 
B) consistency in caregiving 
C) level of autonomy 
D) adaptability B

Question 2

According to Erik Erikson,which of the following is TRUE concerning children and autonomy?

Accepted Answer

A) Children who are exploring can never be given too much autonomy by their parents. 
B) Children need to develop a sense of shame before they can understand autonomy. 
C) Children develop autonomy first and learn to experience shame and doubt later in life. 
D) Children feel excessive shame and doubt if consistently overprotected or criticized. 
A) Children who are exploring can never be given too much autonomy by their parents. 
B) Children need to develop a sense of shame before they can understand autonomy. 
C) Children develop autonomy first and learn to experience shame and doubt later in life. 
D) Children feel excessive shame and doubt if consistently overprotected or criticized. D

Question 3

Which of the following statements about temperament is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A) Temperament is fixed and unchangeable. 
B) Temperament is fluid and changes throughout childhood and adulthood. 
C) Temperament is a biologically based but evolving aspect of behavior. 
D) Temperament tends to be unchangeable during infancy and childhood,but it is more fluid in adulthood when individuals are allowed to choose their own environments. 
A) Temperament is fixed and unchangeable. 
B) Temperament is fluid and changes throughout childhood and adulthood. 
C) Temperament is a biologically based but evolving aspect of behavior. 
D) Temperament tends to be unchangeable during infancy and childhood,but it is more fluid in adulthood when individuals are allowed to choose their own environments. C

Question 4

Which of the following pairs is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) insecure resistant infant and abusive parenting 
B) insecure avoidant infant and rejecting parenting 
C) insecure avoidant infant and disorganized parenting 
D) disorganized infant and inconsistent parenting 
A) insecure resistant infant and abusive parenting 
B) insecure avoidant infant and rejecting parenting 
C) insecure avoidant infant and disorganized parenting 
D) disorganized infant and inconsistent parenting

Question 5

Monsena is an independent and adventurous child who likes to explore new places in her environment.However,her mother is overly controlling and rigid.Developmental psychologists would say that a discussion of this discrepancy concerns:

Accepted Answer

A) goodness of fit. 
B) nonreciprocal interactions. 
C) social dysfunction. 
D) insecure attachment. 
A) goodness of fit. 
B) nonreciprocal interactions. 
C) social dysfunction. 
D) insecure attachment.

Question 6

Socialization that is bidirectional;that is,children socialize parents just as parents socialize children.

Accepted Answer

reciprocal

Question 7

A close emotional bond between an infant and a caregiver.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A close emotional bond between an infant...

Question 8

Mary Rothbart and John Bates (2006)believe that which of these is an important dimension of infant temperament?

Accepted Answer

A) activity level 
B) self-regulation 
C) being slow to warm up 
D) behavioral inhibition 
A) activity level 
B) self-regulation 
C) being slow to warm up 
D) behavioral inhibition

Question 9

Which of the following occurs FIRST in development?

Accepted Answer

A) trust smiling 
B) social smiling 
C) reflexive smiling 
D) attachment smiling 
A) trust smiling 
B) social smiling 
C) reflexive smiling 
D) attachment smiling

Question 10

The match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The match between a child's temperament and...

Question 11

This theorist was interested in individual differences in attachment and developed the observational measure called the Strange Situation in order to formulate and test his/her theories.

Accepted Answer

The answer of This theorist was interested in individual differences...

Question 12

Beth,who is 6 months old,has a 17-year-old mother who is not sure about how to interact with her.Beth's mother is inconsistent,sometimes responding to Beth's needs and sometimes not responding to her needs.Beth most likely will be a(n)_______ infant.

Accepted Answer

A) secure 
B) insecure avoidant 
C) insecure resistant 
D) insecure organized 
A) secure 
B) insecure avoidant 
C) insecure resistant 
D) insecure organized

Question 13

When Josh was dropped off at preschool on the very first day of class,he was quite upset.He cried for a long time and would not play with the other children.What type of temperament does Josh have?

Accepted Answer

A) slow-to-warm-up 
B) easy 
C) difficult 
D) inflexible 
A) slow-to-warm-up 
B) easy 
C) difficult 
D) inflexible

Question 14

An attachment classification that is characterized by the infant's behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver on reunion.

Accepted Answer

insecure a

Question 15

Jerome Kagan's classification of temperament focuses on:

Accepted Answer

A) inhibition to the unfamiliar. 
B) positive or negative mood state. 
C) effortful control. 
D) (hyper)activity level. 
A) inhibition to the unfamiliar. 
B) positive or negative mood state. 
C) effortful control. 
D) (hyper)activity level.

Question 16

When parents select and attend to certain behaviors,initially demonstrating them for their child,then gradually turning over more of the responsibility for the behavior to the child,the parents are engaging in:

Accepted Answer

A) attachment. 
B) scaffolding. 
C) indirect interactions. 
D) reciprocal socialization. 
A) attachment. 
B) scaffolding. 
C) indirect interactions. 
D) reciprocal socialization.

Question 17

Distinguish between reflexive and social smiles.

Accepted Answer

A reflexive smile does not occur in resp

Question 18

Fernando is a young child who has just recently begun to smile whenever he hears his mother's voice.Approximately how old is Fernando?

Accepted Answer

A) 0 to 1 month 
B) 1 to 2 months 
C) 2 to 3 months 
D) 3 to 4 months 
A) 0 to 1 month 
B) 1 to 2 months 
C) 2 to 3 months 
D) 3 to 4 months

Question 19

Evidence that supports the idea that emotions have a strong biological foundation includes all of the following,EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A) facial expressions of basic emotions are the same across cultures. 
B) babies who are born blind,and thus have never seen a facial expression of emotion,smile in the same way that babies with normal vision do. 
C) men and women share the same basic emotions. 
D) babies who are born blind,and thus have never seen a facial expression of emotion,frown in the same way that babies with normal vision do. 
A) facial expressions of basic emotions are the same across cultures. 
B) babies who are born blind,and thus have never seen a facial expression of emotion,smile in the same way that babies with normal vision do. 
C) men and women share the same basic emotions. 
D) babies who are born blind,and thus have never seen a facial expression of emotion,frown in the same way that babies with normal vision do.

Question 20

Briefly describe the four phases of attachment as identified by John Bowlby (1969,1989).

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly describe the four phases of attachment...

According to some research,what might be more important than attachment style in predicting later social functioning?

According to Erik Erikson,which of the following is TRUE concerning children and autonomy?

Which of the following statements about temperament is TRUE?

Which of the following pairs is correct?

Monsena is an independent and adventurous child who likes to explore new places in her environment.However,her mother is overly controlling and rigid.Developmental psychologists would say that a discussion of this discrepancy concerns:

Socialization that is bidirectional;that is,children socialize parents just as parents socialize children.

A close emotional bond between an infant and a caregiver.

Mary Rothbart and John Bates (2006)believe that which of these is an important dimension of infant temperament?

Which of the following occurs FIRST in development?

The match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope.

This theorist was interested in individual differences in attachment and developed the observational measure called the Strange Situation in order to formulate and test his/her theories.

Beth,who is 6 months old,has a 17-year-old mother who is not sure about how to interact with her.Beth's mother is inconsistent,sometimes responding to Beth's needs and sometimes not responding to her needs.Beth most likely will be a(n)_______ infant.

When Josh was dropped off at preschool on the very first day of class,he was quite upset.He cried for a long time and would not play with the other children.What type of temperament does Josh have?

An attachment classification that is characterized by the infant's behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver on reunion.

Jerome Kagan's classification of temperament focuses on:

When parents select and attend to certain behaviors,initially demonstrating them for their child,then gradually turning over more of the responsibility for the behavior to the child,the parents are engaging in:

Distinguish between reflexive and social smiles.

Fernando is a young child who has just recently begun to smile whenever he hears his mother's voice.Approximately how old is Fernando?

Evidence that supports the idea that emotions have a strong biological foundation includes all of the following,EXCEPT:

Briefly describe the four phases of attachment as identified by John Bowlby (1969,1989).

Introduction-Exam

Biological Beginnings

Physical and Cognitive Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters

Exam 4: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

According to some research,what might be more important than attachment style in predicting later social functioning?

According to Erik Erikson,which of the following is TRUE concerning children and autonomy?

Which of the following statements about temperament is TRUE?

Which of the following pairs is correct?

Monsena is an independent and adventurous child who likes to explore new places in her environment.However,her mother is overly controlling and rigid.Developmental psychologists would say that a discussion of this discrepancy concerns:

Socialization that is bidirectional;that is,children socialize parents just as parents socialize children.

A close emotional bond between an infant and a caregiver.

Mary Rothbart and John Bates (2006)believe that which of these is an important dimension of infant temperament?

Which of the following occurs FIRST in development?

The match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope.

This theorist was interested in individual differences in attachment and developed the observational measure called the Strange Situation in order to formulate and test his/her theories.

Beth,who is 6 months old,has a 17-year-old mother who is not sure about how to interact with her.Beth's mother is inconsistent,sometimes responding to Beth's needs and sometimes not responding to her needs.Beth most likely will be a(n)_______ infant.

When Josh was dropped off at preschool on the very first day of class,he was quite upset.He cried for a long time and would not play with the other children.What type of temperament does Josh have?

An attachment classification that is characterized by the infant's behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver on reunion.

Jerome Kagan's classification of temperament focuses on:

When parents select and attend to certain behaviors,initially demonstrating them for their child,then gradually turning over more of the responsibility for the behavior to the child,the parents are engaging in:

Distinguish between reflexive and social smiles.

Fernando is a young child who has just recently begun to smile whenever he hears his mother's voice.Approximately how old is Fernando?

Evidence that supports the idea that emotions have a strong biological foundation includes all of the following,EXCEPT:

Briefly describe the four phases of attachment as identified by John Bowlby (1969,1989).

Introduction-Exam

Biological Beginnings

Physical and Cognitive Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters