Question 1

Using props,plots,and roles in play is characteristic of:

Accepted Answer

A) associative play. 
B) constructive play. 
C) pretense/symbolic play. 
D) sensorimotor/practice play. 
A) associative play. 
B) constructive play. 
C) pretense/symbolic play. 
D) sensorimotor/practice play. C

Question 2

The belief that when a rule is broken,punishment is sure to follow.

Accepted Answer

immanent justice

Question 3

According to Erik Erikson,the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is:

Accepted Answer

A) initiative versus guilt. 
B) autonomy versus shame and doubt. 
C) industry versus inferiority. 
D) intimacy versus isolation. 
A) initiative versus guilt. 
B) autonomy versus shame and doubt. 
C) industry versus inferiority. 
D) intimacy versus isolation. A

Question 4

Research has shown that women perform more domestic work,spend fewer hours in paid employment,receive lower pay,and are less represented in the highest levels of organizations.These findings support which theory of gender?

Accepted Answer

A) social cognitive theory of gender 
B) sex role theory of gender 
C) psychoanalytic theory of gender 
D) social role theory 
A) social cognitive theory of gender 
B) sex role theory of gender 
C) psychoanalytic theory of gender 
D) social role theory

Question 5

Approximately __________ of lesbians are parents.

Accepted Answer

A) 10% 
B) 20% 
C) 30% 
D) 40% 
A) 10% 
B) 20% 
C) 30% 
D) 40%

Question 6

Five-year-old Joe is crying because his favorite aunt is moving away.His parents are in the kitchen arguing about how to respond to the situation.Joe's father wants to tell him "big boys don't cry." Joe's mother wants to tell him "it is okay to cry when you feel sad." According to research,which response will be most helpful for Joe?

Accepted Answer

A) Joe's father's response. 
B) Joe's father' response,but only because Joe is a boy.For girls,Joe's mother's response would be more helpful. 
C) Joe's mother's response. 
D) Joe's mother's response,but only because Joe is around preschool age.For older children,Joe's father's response would be more helpful. 
A) Joe's father's response. 
B) Joe's father' response,but only because Joe is a boy.For girls,Joe's mother's response would be more helpful. 
C) Joe's mother's response. 
D) Joe's mother's response,but only because Joe is around preschool age.For older children,Joe's father's response would be more helpful.

Question 7

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about __________ reported that they frequently spanked their children.

Accepted Answer

A) 16% 
B) 26% 
C) 57% 
D) 67% 
A) 16% 
B) 26% 
C) 57% 
D) 67%

Question 8

Which statement below summarizes Erik Erikson's view of how guilt,initiative,and conscience operate during the early childhood period?

Accepted Answer

A) Children's consciences make them feel guilty about some of the initiatives that they take. 
B) Children feel guilty if they do nothing,so their consciences tell them to take the initiative. 
C) Children's consciences tell them they are guilty,so they take initiative to prove they are not. 
D) Children's consciences are not yet mature enough to distinguish between guilt and initiative. 
A) Children's consciences make them feel guilty about some of the initiatives that they take. 
B) Children feel guilty if they do nothing,so their consciences tell them to take the initiative. 
C) Children's consciences tell them they are guilty,so they take initiative to prove they are not. 
D) Children's consciences are not yet mature enough to distinguish between guilt and initiative.

Question 9

The development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in interactions with other people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules...

Question 10

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ________,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __________

Accepted Answer

A) moral reasoning;moral behavior. 
B) correct moral behavior,moral transgressions. 
C) influences of environment;influences of heredity. 
D) nurture;nature. 
A) moral reasoning;moral behavior. 
B) correct moral behavior,moral transgressions. 
C) influences of environment;influences of heredity. 
D) nurture;nature.

Question 11

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

Accepted Answer

A) Physical abuse 
B) Child neglect 
C) Sexual abuse 
D) Emotional abuse 
A) Physical abuse 
B) Child neglect 
C) Sexual abuse 
D) Emotional abuse

Question 12

Jerome and Hani got up early on Saturday morning and decided to make "breakfast in bed" for their mother.While reaching for the bed tray in the back of the hall cabinet,they accidentally bumped and broke one of their mother's favorite porcelain dolls.Jerome knew that he was going to get into "big trouble," and he thought that he should get into big trouble.Hani told him not to worry because Mom would understand that it was an accident.In what stage would Jean Piaget categorize the moral reasoning,respectively,of Jerome and Hani?

Accepted Answer

A) Jerome-autonomous morality;Hani-heteronomous morality 
B) Jerome-heteronomous morality;Hani-autonomous morality 
C) Jerome-universal law morality;Hani-context-specific morality. 
D) Jerome-context-specific morality;Hani-universal law morality. 
A) Jerome-autonomous morality;Hani-heteronomous morality 
B) Jerome-heteronomous morality;Hani-autonomous morality 
C) Jerome-universal law morality;Hani-context-specific morality. 
D) Jerome-context-specific morality;Hani-universal law morality.

Question 13

Label each of the four parenting styles,as identified by Diana Baumrind,in the boxes provided below.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Label each of the four parenting styles,as...

Question 14

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are most likely:

Accepted Answer

A) Latino. 
B) authoritarian. 
C) divorced but coparenting. 
D) of a higher socioeconomic status. 
A) Latino. 
B) authoritarian. 
C) divorced but coparenting. 
D) of a higher socioeconomic status.

Question 15

A cognitive structure that consists of a network of associations that guides and organizes an individual's perceptions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A cognitive structure that consists of a...

Question 16

According to Maccoby (1998,2002),gender is important in:

Accepted Answer

A) the composition of children's groups. 
B) the size of children's groups. 
C) the interaction in children's groups. 
D) all of these. 
A) the composition of children's groups. 
B) the size of children's groups. 
C) the interaction in children's groups. 
D) all of these.

Question 17

The ability to discern the emotional states of others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ability to discern the emotional states...

Question 18

Researchers refer to elementary school playgrounds as "gender school" because:

Accepted Answer

A) teachers treat boys and girls differently. 
B) children reinforce and punish each other for gender behaviors. 
C) parents expect schools to treat children in gender-stereotypical ways. 
D) children's gender concepts do not begin to form until elementary school. 
A) teachers treat boys and girls differently. 
B) children reinforce and punish each other for gender behaviors. 
C) parents expect schools to treat children in gender-stereotypical ways. 
D) children's gender concepts do not begin to form until elementary school.

Question 19

The social role theory of gender differences suggests that:

Accepted Answer

A) gender differences result from the contrasting roles of women and men in most cultures. 
B) the mother and father role are social constructions that emerged from our evolutionary past. 
C) different social roles for men and women in most societies are chosen,not determined. 
D) nature is the primary determinant of differences between the social labels we call "gender." 
A) gender differences result from the contrasting roles of women and men in most cultures. 
B) the mother and father role are social constructions that emerged from our evolutionary past. 
C) different social roles for men and women in most societies are chosen,not determined. 
D) nature is the primary determinant of differences between the social labels we call "gender."

Question 20

Suzie just brought home her report card.She earned Cs and Ds in all of her classes.When looking at the grades,her father stated,"You are an embarrassment to me! You better get those grades up,or else!" Suzie's dad is most likely a(n):

Accepted Answer

A) authoritarian parent. 
B) authoritative parent. 
C) indulgent parent. 
D) neglectful parent. 
A) authoritarian parent. 
B) authoritative parent. 
C) indulgent parent. 
D) neglectful parent.

Using props,plots,and roles in play is characteristic of:

The belief that when a rule is broken,punishment is sure to follow.

According to Erik Erikson,the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is:

Research has shown that women perform more domestic work,spend fewer hours in paid employment,receive lower pay,and are less represented in the highest levels of organizations.These findings support which theory of gender?

Approximately __________ of lesbians are parents.

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about __________ reported that they frequently spanked their children.

Which statement below summarizes Erik Erikson's view of how guilt,initiative,and conscience operate during the early childhood period?

The development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in interactions with other people.

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

Label each of the four parenting styles,as identified by Diana Baumrind,in the boxes provided below.

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are most likely:

A cognitive structure that consists of a network of associations that guides and organizes an individual's perceptions.

According to Maccoby (1998,2002),gender is important in:

The ability to discern the emotional states of others.

Researchers refer to elementary school playgrounds as "gender school" because:

The social role theory of gender differences suggests that:

Suzie just brought home her report card.She earned Cs and Ds in all of her classes.When looking at the grades,her father stated,"You are an embarrassment to me! You better get those grades up,or else!" Suzie's dad is most likely a(n):

Introduction-Exam

Biological Beginnings

Physical and Cognitive Development in Infancy

Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters

Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Using props,plots,and roles in play is characteristic of:

The belief that when a rule is broken,punishment is sure to follow.

According to Erik Erikson,the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is:

Research has shown that women perform more domestic work,spend fewer hours in paid employment,receive lower pay,and are less represented in the highest levels of organizations.These findings support which theory of gender?

Approximately __________ of lesbians are parents.

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about __________ reported that they frequently spanked their children.

Which statement below summarizes Erik Erikson's view of how guilt,initiative,and conscience operate during the early childhood period?

The development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in interactions with other people.

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ________,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __________

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

Label each of the four parenting styles,as identified by Diana Baumrind,in the boxes provided below.

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are most likely:

A cognitive structure that consists of a network of associations that guides and organizes an individual's perceptions.

According to Maccoby (1998,2002),gender is important in:

The ability to discern the emotional states of others.

Researchers refer to elementary school playgrounds as "gender school" because:

The social role theory of gender differences suggests that:

Suzie just brought home her report card.She earned Cs and Ds in all of her classes.When looking at the grades,her father stated,"You are an embarrassment to me! You better get those grades up,or else!" Suzie's dad is most likely a(n):

Introduction-Exam

Biological Beginnings

Physical and Cognitive Development in Infancy

Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __