Exam 7: Activity-Based Costing and Management

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Lorimer Company had sales of $2,500,000 for last year. Data on quality-related costs for last year are as follows: Lorimer Company had sales of $2,500,000 for last year. Data on quality-related costs for last year are as follows:     Lorimer Company had sales of $2,500,000 for last year. Data on quality-related costs for last year are as follows:

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An activity-based costing system first assigns costs to activities and then to cost objects.

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Figure 7-5.Rizzo Manufacturing produces two types of cameras: 35mm and digital. The cameras are produced using one continuous process. Four activities have been identified: machining, setups, receiving, and packing. Resource drivers have been used to assign costs to each activity. The overhead activities, their costs, and the other related data are as follows: Figure 7-5.Rizzo Manufacturing produces two types of cameras: 35mm and digital. The cameras are produced using one continuous process. Four activities have been identified: machining, setups, receiving, and packing. Resource drivers have been used to assign costs to each activity. The overhead activities, their costs, and the other related data are as follows:    -Refer to Figure 7-5. Calculate the total overhead assigned to the 35mm cameras using only machine hours to calculate a plantwide rate. -Refer to Figure 7-5. Calculate the total overhead assigned to the 35mm cameras using only machine hours to calculate a plantwide rate.

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Inspection time for a plant is 10,000 hours per year. The cost of inspection consists of salaries of four inspectors, totaling $60,000. Inspection also used supplies costing $3 per inspection hour. The company has a close to zero defect state and has eliminated the need for any inspection activity. Calculate the nonvalue-added cost of inspection per year.

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A work distribution matrix is derived from an interview or a written survey.

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A manual process takes 18 minutes of direct labor time and 6 pounds of material to produce a product. Automating the process requires 12 minutes of machine time and 5 pounds of material. The cost per labor hour is $9, the cost per machine hour is $7, and the cost per pound of materials is $11. Find the nonvalue-added cost for the above situation.

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The identification and elimination of activities that fail to add value refers to

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Figure 7-2.Steller Manufacturing has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors. The JIT distributor places small, frequent orders and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger, less frequent orders. Both types of distributors purchase the same product. The customer activities and costs for the previous quarter are found below: Figure 7-2.Steller Manufacturing has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors. The JIT distributor places small, frequent orders and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger, less frequent orders. Both types of distributors purchase the same product. The customer activities and costs for the previous quarter are found below:    -Refer to Figure 7-2. Calculate the activity rate for servicing goods. -Refer to Figure 7-2. Calculate the activity rate for servicing goods.

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____ focuses on the relationship of activity inputs to activity outputs.

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The value-added standard is the waste-free component of the value-added activity.

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A defective product is one that does conform to specifications.

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Activities necessary to remain in business are known as _____________________.

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A(n) ____ ratio measures the proportion of an activity consumed by a product.

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____ is concerned with identifying the root causes of activity costs.

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Using the original design, a machine requires 12 hours of setup time. By redesigning the machine, the setup time is reduced by 25%. The cost per setup hour is $225. Calculate the reduction in nonvalue-added cost per setup.

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Randy Company produces candy sticks (hooked and straight). Both products pass through two producing departments. The hooked stick's production is much more labor-intensive than the straight stick. The straight stick is also more popular. The following data have been gathered for the two products: Randy Company produces candy sticks (hooked and straight). Both products pass through two producing departments. The hooked stick's production is much more labor-intensive than the straight stick. The straight stick is also more popular. The following data have been gathered for the two products:    Total overhead costs equal $400,000. Randy applies overhead based on direct labor hours.   Total overhead costs equal $400,000. Randy applies overhead based on direct labor hours. Randy Company produces candy sticks (hooked and straight). Both products pass through two producing departments. The hooked stick's production is much more labor-intensive than the straight stick. The straight stick is also more popular. The following data have been gathered for the two products:    Total overhead costs equal $400,000. Randy applies overhead based on direct labor hours.

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Activities necessary to remain in business are called valuable activities.

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Figure 7-2.Steller Manufacturing has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors. The JIT distributor places small, frequent orders and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger, less frequent orders. Both types of distributors purchase the same product. The customer activities and costs for the previous quarter are found below: Figure 7-2.Steller Manufacturing has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors. The JIT distributor places small, frequent orders and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger, less frequent orders. Both types of distributors purchase the same product. The customer activities and costs for the previous quarter are found below:    -Refer to Figure 7-2. Calculate the total customer cost for the JIT distributor. -Refer to Figure 7-2. Calculate the total customer cost for the JIT distributor.

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