Exam 2: Resource Utilization

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  -Under the current economic situation, which point would represent an unattainable combination of resources? -Under the current economic situation, which point would represent an unattainable combination of resources?

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Statement I: An outward shift in the production possibilities frontier shows economic growth for a country. Statement II: Our economy generally operates inside the production possibilities frontier.

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  -Place point A on the graph to indicate where our economy operated in 1938. -Place point A on the graph to indicate where our economy operated in 1938.

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Assuming that full employment of labor is considered 5 percent unemployment, in 1998 and 1999 our economy operated ____________ the production possibilities frontier.

(Short Answer)
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Statement I. The definition of economics is that equilibrium is when supply and demand are equal. Statement II. Human wants are limited because our resources are limited.

(Multiple Choice)
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Hypothetical Production Schedule for a Two-Product Economy Hypothetical Production Schedule for a Two-Product Economy   -If the economy produces 36 consumer goods and 12 capital goods the economy would be producing __________________ (outside/on/inside) the production possibilities curve. -If the economy produces 36 consumer goods and 12 capital goods the economy would be producing __________________ (outside/on/inside) the production possibilities curve.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is not demonstrated by a production possibility curve?

(Multiple Choice)
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Hypothetical Production Schedule for a Two-Product Economy Hypothetical Production Schedule for a Two-Product Economy   -If the economy could produce 42 consumer goods and 12 capital goods, given the current production possibilities curve, the economy would be producing ___________________ (outside/on/inside) the curve. -If the economy could produce 42 consumer goods and 12 capital goods, given the current production possibilities curve, the economy would be producing ___________________ (outside/on/inside) the curve.

(Short Answer)
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"As output of one good expands, the opportunity cost of producing additional units of this good increases," is the law of ____________.

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Which of the following is an example of opportunity cost?

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When business firms get to be too big, they are suffering from ___________________.

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If our unemployment rate is 25 percent and our capacity utilization rate is 50 percent, our economy would be in the midst of a ____________.

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If the production possibilities frontier were a straight line,

(Multiple Choice)
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  -What is the opportunity cost of going from point A to point B? -What is the opportunity cost of going from point A to point B?

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Statement I. Resources are often referred to as "the means of production." Statement II. Capital is a resource.

(Multiple Choice)
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The study of the efficient allocation of the scarce means of production toward the satisfaction of human wants defines _____________.

(Short Answer)
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Statement I. Full employment and full production mean exactly the same thing. Statement II. You can attain full employment without attaining full production, but you cannot attain full production without attaining full employment.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement is true?

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In our economy

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Statement I. Technological advance pushes a country's production possibilities frontier outward. Statement II. Our economic growth slowed down from the early 1970s compared to the two decades before the 1970s.

(Multiple Choice)
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