Exam 11: Data Analysis and Interpretation: Part Idescribing Data, confidence Intervals, correlation

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If a scatterplot shows that most of the points fall on a straight line,we can be confident that the correlation between the two measures

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The standard deviation is equal to the square root of

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A

Explain the phrase,"Correlation does not imply causation."

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A correlation is not sufficient evidence to support a causal statement.The coefficient summarizes the degree to which scores on two variables "go together." That scores on two variables are correlated does not mean one variable causes the other.One possibility is that a third variable is causally related to both variables.

A student conducts a research project to test the effect of an independent variable with two conditions.The value for Cohen's d for her data is 0.25.Based on this,she concludes that the independent variable had _________ effect on the dependent variable.

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Which of the following is certainly not positively correlated?

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Why is a confidence interval also called a "margin of error"?

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Having calculated a 95% confidence interval for a difference between two means,we may conclude that the odds are 95/100 that the

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One reason we may not make causal conclusions based only on correlational evidence is that a correlation between two variables

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The mean of a random sample of scores is a point estimate of

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The estimated standard error of the mean is equal to the sample ______ divided by _______.

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In general,the estimated standard error of the mean provides information about how well the sample mean estimates

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A researcher finds a correlation of +.90 between two variables.Assuming the correlation coefficient was calculated correctly,which of the following is definitely not true?

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Values for a correlation coefficient range from

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To find the value of t critical for a repeated measures design,we calculate degrees of freedom based on the

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A conceptual definition of effect size for an independent variable with two conditions is the difference between the two sample means divided by

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The "margin of error" for a mean value provides a range of values that are likely to contain the

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When interpreting confidence intervals when there are three or more means,if the intervals overlap such that the sample mean of one group lies within the interval of another group,we may conclude that

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As the degree of linear relationship between two measures increases,

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A confidence interval is basically the same as

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The inferential statistic that is used in the calculation of a confidence interval is

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