Exam 7: Control and Accounting Information Systems

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Describe the five components of the COSO's Internal Control Model.

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The five components of the COSO's Internal Control Model are: (1)Control environment.This is the foundation for all other components of internal control.The core of any business is its people their individual attributes,including integrity,discipline,ethical values,and competence-and the environment in which they operate.They are the engine that drives the organization and the foundation on which everything rests.
(2)Risk assessment.The organization must identify,analyze,and manage its risks.Managing risk is a dynamic process.Management must consider changes in the external environment and within the business that may be obstacles to its objectives.
(3)Control activities.Control policies and procedures help ensure that the actions identified by management to address risks and achieve the organization's objectives are effectively carried out.Control activities are performed at all levels and at various stages within the business process and over technology.
(4)Information and communication.Information and communication systems capture and exchange the information needed to conduct,manage,and control the organization's operations.Communication must occur internally and externally to provide information needed to carry out day-to-day internal control activities.All personnel must understand their responsibilities.
(5)Monitoring.The entire process must be monitored,and modifications made as necessary so the system can change as conditions warrant.Evaluations ascertain whether each component of internal control is present and functioning.Deficiencies are communicated in a timely manner,with serious matters reported to senior management and the board.

Congress passed this federal law for the purpose of preventing financial statement fraud,to make financial reports more transparent and to strengthen the internal control of public companies.

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C

Which of the following is not an example of something monitored by a responsibility accounting system?

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C

A document that shows all projects that must be completed and the related IT needs in order to achieve long-range company goals is known as a

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Hiring decisions at Maarja's Razors are made by Maimu Maarja,the Director of Human Resources.Pay rates are approved by the Vice President for Operations.At the end of each pay period,supervisors submit time cards to Kasheena,who prepares paycheck requisitions.Paychecks are then distributed through the company's mail room.This represents a(n)________ segregation of duties.

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Detecting fraud where two or more people are in collusion to override controls is less difficult because it is much easier to for one or more fraud perpetrators to reveal the fraud.

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________ remains after management implements internal control(s).

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Identify the statement below which is true.

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Why are most fraud not being reported or prosecuted?

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The principle of holding individuals accountable for their internal control responsibilities in pursuit of objectives belongs to which of the COSO's Internal Control Model's component?

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Which of the following was not an important change introduced by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?

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Personnel policies such as background checks,mandatory vacations,and rotation of duties tend to deter

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Internal control is often referred to as a(n)________,because it permeates an organization's operating activities and is an integral part of management activities.

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The largest differences between the COSO Integrated Control (IC)framework and the COSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)framework is

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Describe the three principles that apply to the information and communication process.

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Describe the differences between general and specific authorization.

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Nolwenn Limited has been diligent in ensuring that their operations meet modern control standards.Recently,they have extended their control compliance system by incorporating policies and procedures that require the specification of company objectives,uncertainties associated with objectives,and contingency plans.Nolwenn Limited is transitioning from a ________ to a ________ control framework.

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Duplicate checking of calculations is an example of a ________ control,and procedures to resubmit rejected transactions are an example of a ________ control.

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Which attribute below is not an aspect of the COSO ERM Framework internal environment?

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According to The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,the audit committee of the board of directors is directly responsible for

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