Exam 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

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Graph using a table of values and integer inputs between -3 and 3. Indicate whether the function is increasing or decreasing. y = Graph using a table of values and integer inputs between -3 and 3. Indicate whether the function is increasing or decreasing. y =

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decreasing decreasing   (Gridlines are spaced one unit apart.) (Gridlines are spaced one unit apart.)

Graph by the following function by translating the basic function y = bx, sketching the asymptote, and strategically plotting a few points to round out the graph. y = 2x - 1

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Write the equation in the simplified form bx = k (exponential term = constant). Do not solve. 1 - 4e0.2x = -35

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e0.2x = 9

Graph the logarithmic function. f(x) = -ln(x + 1)

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Solve using any appropriate method. Clearly identify any extraneous roots. If there are no solutions, so state. log(-x - 2) = log(3x) - log x

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Determine a likely candidate for the inverse function by reasoning and test points. f(x) = x + 3

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Evaluate the expression using the change-of-base formula and either base 10 or base e. Answer in approximate form using 8 decimal places. log 3 27

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Compute Compute   . f(x) = x<sup>3</sup> + 8 . f(x) = x3 + 8

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Use the properties of logarithms to write the expression as a single term. ln(x + 7) + ln(7x)

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Solve the exponential equation and check your answer by substituting into the original equation. 2x = 8

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Determine the domain of the function. Determine the domain of the function.

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Solve the exponential equation. Solve the exponential equation.   = 343 = 343

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Write the equation in the simplified form log b x = k (logarithmic term = constant). Do not solve. ln(x - 3) - ln x = -ln(5x)

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Write the equation in logarithmic form. 24 = 16

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Determine whether the graph is that of a one-to-one function. If not, give an example of how the definition of one-to-oneness is violated. Determine whether the graph is that of a one-to-one function. If not, give an example of how the definition of one-to-oneness is violated.   (Gridlines are spaced one unit apart.) (Gridlines are spaced one unit apart.)

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Compute Compute   . f(x) = 2x - 6 . f(x) = 2x - 6

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Use a calculator to evaluate ln 401, rounded to six decimal places.

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Solve the exponential equation. 27x + 2 = 3

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For accounts where interest is compounded annually, the amount A accumulated or due depends on the principal p, interest rate r, and the time t in years according to the formula A = p(1 + r)t. Find t when A = $994.93, p = $850, and r = 6.5%. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

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Use the following to answer questions : A lab technician wishes to grow a culture of 800,000 bacteria, which are known to double in 16 hours. The technician begins with 9000 bacteria. -How many hours will it take for the culture to produce the 100,000 bacteria? Round your answer to the nearest hour.

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