Exam 13: Data Management Concepts

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Listed below are ten examples of file organization.
Match the ten examples listed with the file organization technique. All techniques will be used more than once.
A large manufacturing company pays all employees once a week.
Sequential
The inventory system of a 24-hour grocery store automatically orders merchandise from vendors when the inventory level is low.
Indexed-sequential
A bank customer checking account file is online in an ATM network. The bank also uses the file each month to produce customer statements.
Direct access
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Responses:
A large manufacturing company pays all employees once a week.
Sequential
The inventory system of a 24-hour grocery store automatically orders merchandise from vendors when the inventory level is low.
Indexed-sequential
A bank customer checking account file is online in an ATM network. The bank also uses the file each month to produce customer statements.
Direct access
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Presented below is a list of terms relating to accounting information systems, followed by definitions of those terms.
Match the appropriate term with each definition. Each answer will be used only once.
Ring structure
A row in a relational table
Alias
Both the number of fields and the length (character size) of each field are variable
ISAM
A list organization in which the last record in the ring points back to the first record
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Ring structure
A row in a relational table
Alias
Both the number of fields and the length (character size) of each field are variable
ISAM
A list organization in which the last record in the ring points back to the first record
Relational algebra
Operations used to extract information from relational tables
Tuple
A widely used method of storing and locating records in a direct-access file
Activity ratio
The process of applying normal form rules in the relational database model
Variable-length record
A synonym for indexed-sequential file organization
Normalization
The length of time required for the CPU to retrieve a single block of data from the disk
Disk access time
Different users call the same field different names
Randomizing transformation
The number of active records divided by the number of records in the file
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Sequential-access files are useful

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The logical structure of a database is called a schema.

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Using the direct-access method,congestion results when two or more records yield the same address.

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Which of the following is an alias?

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Discuss the relative benefits and drawbacks of the following file organization methods: a.sequential b.indexed-sequential c.direct

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In data management terminology,a record occurrence is a

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The database structure which allows a child segment to have more than one parent is the

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Third party reporting solutions can provide end users the ability to easily extract reports and queries from the application database.Examples of these reporting solutions include

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High level query languages include the below except

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In an SQL query,________ is the comparison operator used to specify "greater than."

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What data are stored in the index of an indexed file?

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Presented below is a list of terms relating to accounting information systems,followed by definitions of those terms. Required: Match the letter next to each definition with the appropriate term.Each answer will be used only once. ________ 1.Logical data structure ________ 2.Key ________ 3.Node ________ 4.DQL ________ 5.Element ________ 6.Hypertext systems ________ 7.DML ________ 8.SELECT ________ 9.First normal form ________ 10.DDL A.Defines the logical structure of the database (schema) B.A synonym for field C.A synonym for record key D.Systems that allow users to browse through databases in random fashion by selecting key words or objects E.The rational manner in which records and fields in the database are structured and organized F.Almost all statements in SQL begin with this word G.The commands for updating,editing,manipulating,and extracting data from a database H.A user-friendly language or interface that allows the user to request information from the database I.Relational tables that do not contain any repeating groups J.A synonym for repeated group

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An index file is fully inverted when indexes exist for all of its fields.

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In some respects,the word "file" loses its meaning in a database environment.

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An advantage of OLAP is its fast response time.

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A data dictionary can only be used with a DBMS.

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A file that allows an individual to almost instantaneously retrieve records without the use of an index is a(n)________-access file.

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Database dictionaries are defined and controlled by

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