Exam 3: Classical and Neoclassical Thought

Early Roman Law derived from the

_________ law forms the basis for much of modern statutory law.

According to Bentham, punishment needs to be cruel and extreme in order to be an effective deterrent.

________ focuses on preventing a particular offender from engaging in repeat criminality?

David Fogel's justice model is based on the idea that

What is neoclassic criminology? What is the role of positivism in neoclassic criminology?

_________ is the likelihood that a given individual will later harm other individuals or society.

The Panopticon was designed by

Beccaria's influence over the framers of the U.S. Constitution was so great that some claim the ______ might not have existed except for his emphasis on individual rights in the face of state power.

Rational choice theory recognizes that not everyone is capable of making rational decisions.

Broad social programs are an example of situational crime control.

Positivist criminology was based on soft determinism.

Advocates of capital punishment question

The present-day debate over abortion is an example of a current use of

Modern neoclassical theorists argue that if a person chooses to commit a crime, that person deserves to be punished.

Bentham's approach to punishment has been described as utilitarianism because of its emphasis on the worth an action holds for the individual undertaking it.

Situational choice theory is an example of

Positivism is based on an acceptance of