Exam 7: Social Structure Theories

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One criticism of __________ theories is that they are tautological.

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Gang crime during the 1920s involved primarily vandalism and petty theft.

(True/False)
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Consider the city in which your university is located. Which areas in the city tend to have higher levels of crime and which have lower levels? How can these variations be explained by the theories discussed in this chapter?

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Social structure theories see __________ as a fundamental cause of crime.

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According to Elijah Anderson, contemporary street code emphasizes the issue of __________.

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One criticism of strain theory is that

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The average age for joining a gang today is approximately ______ years of age.

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The Chicago Area Project focused on reducing delinquency in transitional neighborhoods.

(True/False)
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What are some of the ways social structure theories help explain crime? What informal and formal arrangements do these theories look at?

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___________theory suggests that the root cause of criminality can be found in a clash of values between variously socialized groups over what is acceptable or proper behavior.

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Individuals who openly reject what they want but cannot obtain are engaging in __________.

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According to Merton, poverty and the resulting limitation of opportunity are sufficient to induce a conspicuously high rate of crime.

(True/False)
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Walter Miller identified six key values or __________ which are considered important by members of a delinquent subculture

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Co-offending reduces the likelihood that offenders will commit violent crimes.

(True/False)
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_________is a surrogate term for the range of mechanisms that combine to bring an environment under the control of its residents.

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Which of the following is characteristic of an individual experiencing personal deprivation?

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Social structure theories are able to predict which individuals will turn to crime.

(True/False)
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Park and Burgess found that as their economic positions improved, inner-city residents tended to move to outer zones.

(True/False)
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Broken windows theory encourages police to focus on combatting serious crime.

(True/False)
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Which of the following was not part of Mobilization for Youth?

(Multiple Choice)
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