Exam 22: Multinational Performance Measurement and Compensation

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During the past year Badger Company had a net income of $175,000.What is the ROI if the investment is $25,000?

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Last year Reynolds Ltd.reported the following results: Last year Reynolds Ltd.reported the following results:    Required: a.Using the DuPont method, calculate the company's return on investment for the year just ended. b.Assuming the company's sales, operating expenses, and assets remain the same as last year, by how much would the gross margin percentage have to increase to achieve a 20% return on investment? c.Assume the company sets a minimum required return of 13%, what would the residual income be? Required: a.Using the DuPont method, calculate the company's return on investment for the year just ended. b.Assuming the company's sales, operating expenses, and assets remain the same as last year, by how much would the gross margin percentage have to increase to achieve a 20% return on investment? c.Assume the company sets a minimum required return of 13%, what would the residual income be?

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Answer the following question(s)using the information below: Coldbrook Company has two sources of funds: long-term debt with a market and book value of $15 million issued at an interest rate of 10%, and equity capital that has a market value of $9 million (book value of $5 million).Coldbrook Company has profit centres in the following locations with the following operating incomes, total assets, and current liabilities.The cost of equity capital is 15%, while the tax rate is 30%. Answer the following question(s)using the information below: Coldbrook Company has two sources of funds: long-term debt with a market and book value of $15 million issued at an interest rate of 10%, and equity capital that has a market value of $9 million (book value of $5 million).Coldbrook Company has profit centres in the following locations with the following operating incomes, total assets, and current liabilities.The cost of equity capital is 15%, while the tax rate is 30%.   -What is the   for Bish Bash Falls? -What is the Answer the following question(s)using the information below: Coldbrook Company has two sources of funds: long-term debt with a market and book value of $15 million issued at an interest rate of 10%, and equity capital that has a market value of $9 million (book value of $5 million).Coldbrook Company has profit centres in the following locations with the following operating incomes, total assets, and current liabilities.The cost of equity capital is 15%, while the tax rate is 30%.   -What is the   for Bish Bash Falls? for Bish Bash Falls?

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Answer the following question(s)using the information below: Springfield Corporation, whose tax rate is 40%, has two sources of funds: long-term debt with a market value of $8,000,000 and an interest rate of 8%, and equity capital with a market value of $12,000,000 and a cost of equity of 12%.Springfield has two operating divisions, the Blue division and the Gold division, with the following financial measures for the current year: Answer the following question(s)using the information below: Springfield Corporation, whose tax rate is 40%, has two sources of funds: long-term debt with a market value of $8,000,000 and an interest rate of 8%, and equity capital with a market value of $12,000,000 and a cost of equity of 12%.Springfield has two operating divisions, the Blue division and the Gold division, with the following financial measures for the current year:    -What is Economic Value Added (   )for the Gold Division? -What is Economic Value Added ( Answer the following question(s)using the information below: Springfield Corporation, whose tax rate is 40%, has two sources of funds: long-term debt with a market value of $8,000,000 and an interest rate of 8%, and equity capital with a market value of $12,000,000 and a cost of equity of 12%.Springfield has two operating divisions, the Blue division and the Gold division, with the following financial measures for the current year:    -What is Economic Value Added (   )for the Gold Division? )for the Gold Division?

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Use the information below to answer the following question(s).Thacker Company has two regional offices.The information for each is as follows: Use the information below to answer the following question(s).Thacker Company has two regional offices.The information for each is as follows:    -The DuPont method of profitability analysis is -The DuPont method of profitability analysis is

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Broughton Industries Ltd.is a publicly traded company and is organized into divisions.The company currently has a stock option plan for its head office executives only and it now is considering establishing an incentive program for its divisional managers.The proposal is to create a bonus pool based on a predetermined percentage of corporate net income after taxes.Divisional managers will be eligible for money from the bonus pool based on achievement of divisional return on investment (ROI).The calculation of the divisional ROI will be based on divisional net income (including an allocation of head office charges)and investment is defined as total assets.Required: Evaluate the proposed incentive plan.What changes would you recommend, if any, to the proposal?

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It is more cost-efficient for owners to bear risk than managers, because managers demand a premium (extra compensation)for bearing risk.

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Companies are increasingly using nonfinancial measures to evaluate performance.Why? Since these numbers do not come from the company's financial records, why are they used?

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Bob Cellular Phone uses ROI to measure divisional performance.Annual ROI calculations for each division have traditionally employed the ending amount of invested capital along with annual operating income and net revenue.The DuPont method is generally used.The company's Phone Accessories Division had the following results: Previous Year ROI = ($2,000,000/$20,000,000)× ($20,000,000/$10,000,000)= 0.20 Current Year ROI = ($2,400,000/$25,000,000)× ($25,000,000/$15,000,000)= 0.16 Corporate management was disappointed in the performance of the division for the current year since it had made an additional investment in the division which was budgeted for a 23 percent ROI.Required: a.Discuss some factors that may have contributed to the decrease in ROI for the current year. b.Assume total assets employed are 10% less than total assets.What is the effect of using total assets employed when calculating ROI?

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The only criticism of team-based compensation is that the incentives for individual employees to excel are diminished, harming overall performance.

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Use the information below to answer the following question(s).The top management at Munchie Company, a manufacturer of computer games, is attempting to recover from a flood, which destroyed some of its accounting records.The main computer system was also severely damaged.The following information was salvaged: Use the information below to answer the following question(s).The top management at Munchie Company, a manufacturer of computer games, is attempting to recover from a flood, which destroyed some of its accounting records.The main computer system was also severely damaged.The following information was salvaged:    -What is the value of the total assets belonging to the Beta Division? -What is the value of the total assets belonging to the Beta Division?

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the information below to answer the following question(s).The top management at Groundsource Company, a manufacturer of lawn and garden equipment, is attempting to recover from a flood, which destroyed some of its accounting records.The main computer system was also severely damaged.The following information was salvaged: Use the information below to answer the following question(s).The top management at Groundsource Company, a manufacturer of lawn and garden equipment, is attempting to recover from a flood, which destroyed some of its accounting records.The main computer system was also severely damaged.The following information was salvaged:    -What is the value of the total assets belonging to the Tiller Division? -What is the value of the total assets belonging to the Tiller Division?

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Moral hazard describes contexts in which, once risk is shared, the individual fails to make as much effort to avoid harm as when risk was not shared.

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A multinational corporation established a division in Ireland as a subsidiary corporation, with an initial investment in total assets of 13 million €'s, which cost the company $19,240,000 Canadian at the time.The company sent an experienced manager to run the division, and gave her a target of 12% required rate of return, promising a bonus if this was met and/or exceeded.After one year, the subsidiary manager was pleased to report a 15% ROI.You have been able to determine the following data pertaining to the subsidiary: A multinational corporation established a division in Ireland as a subsidiary corporation, with an initial investment in total assets of 13 million €'s, which cost the company $19,240,000 Canadian at the time.The company sent an experienced manager to run the division, and gave her a target of 12% required rate of return, promising a bonus if this was met and/or exceeded.After one year, the subsidiary manager was pleased to report a 15% ROI.You have been able to determine the following data pertaining to the subsidiary:    Required: a.Calculate the subsidiary's income in €'s. b.Calculate the subsidiary's return on investment in Canadian dollars. c.Calculate the subsidiary's residual income in Canadian dollars. Required: a.Calculate the subsidiary's income in €'s. b.Calculate the subsidiary's return on investment in Canadian dollars. c.Calculate the subsidiary's residual income in Canadian dollars.

(Essay)
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Use the information below to answer the following question(s).The top management at Munchie Company, a manufacturer of computer games, is attempting to recover from a flood, which destroyed some of its accounting records.The main computer system was also severely damaged.The following information was salvaged: Use the information below to answer the following question(s).The top management at Munchie Company, a manufacturer of computer games, is attempting to recover from a flood, which destroyed some of its accounting records.The main computer system was also severely damaged.The following information was salvaged:    -What is the value of the total assets belonging to the Alpha Division? -What is the value of the total assets belonging to the Alpha Division?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following incorporates the amount of investment into the performance measure?

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Batman Abstract Company has three divisions that operate autonomously.Their results for the current year were as follows: Batman Abstract Company has three divisions that operate autonomously.Their results for the current year were as follows:    The company's desired rate of return is 20%.Required: a.Compute each division's ROI. b.Compute each division's residual income. c.Rank each division by both ROI and residual income. The company's desired rate of return is 20%.Required: a.Compute each division's ROI. b.Compute each division's residual income. c.Rank each division by both ROI and residual income.

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Return on investment highlights the benefits that managers can obtain by reducing their investments in current or fixed assets.

(True/False)
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The following data are available for a manufacturing business started as a new company five years ago when the construction cost index was 115: The following data are available for a manufacturing business started as a new company five years ago when the construction cost index was 115:    * = of long-term assets at historical cost Required: Calculate the return on investment and the residual income for year five based on current cost.The company's required rate of return is 12%. * = "of long-term assets at historical cost" Required: Calculate the return on investment and the residual income for year five based on current cost.The company's required rate of return is 12%.

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Use the information below to answer the following question(s).The top management at Groundsource Company, a manufacturer of lawn and garden equipment, is attempting to recover from a flood, which destroyed some of its accounting records.The main computer system was also severely damaged.The following information was salvaged: Use the information below to answer the following question(s).The top management at Groundsource Company, a manufacturer of lawn and garden equipment, is attempting to recover from a flood, which destroyed some of its accounting records.The main computer system was also severely damaged.The following information was salvaged:    -What is the Tractor Division's return on sales? -What is the Tractor Division's return on sales?

(Multiple Choice)
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