Exam 1: Overview of the Financial System

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Which of the following categories of institutions is best described as providing investment management services?

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E

Bailouts of loss-making financial institutions pose incentive problems and moral hazards.

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True

Moral hazard problems arise in the financial system because people are fundamentally dishonest.

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False

Identify the correct statement about Australia's financial system.

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The risk that the value of bonds falls because of an unexpected increase in interest rates is known as default risk.

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The risk associated with an unsecured loan is greater than the risk associated with an otherwise identical secured loan.

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The 'big four' (Westpac, Commonwealth bank, NAB and ANZ)are BEST described as:

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The GFC is sometimes referred to as a 'crisis of confidence'.Explain the role of confidence leading up to and during the crisis.

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The returns earned from supplying funds include interest, dividends and the potential for capital gains.

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Explain the two main forms of finance (debt and equity).

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APRA enforces company and financial services laws to protect consumers, investors and creditors.

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Outline the differences between debt and equity as forms of finance.

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The money market trades discount securities.

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Our study of information asymmetry revealed:

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When lenders/investors become very confident, the risk-return function will:

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Equity is considered riskier than debt because the returns to its suppliers are non-enforceable.

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The textbook's coverage of leverage explained its use will:

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According to Merton (1995), financial systems perform three functions.These are the settlement function, the flow of funds function and the risk-transfer function.

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Briefly outline the main functions of the RBA.

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Financial institutions are supervised by the RBA.

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