Exam 1: Overview of the Financial System

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How do the Australian financial markets address the problem of asymmetric information?

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According to Merton (1995), financial systems perform six functions.The flow-of-funds function is:

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Explain why equity is a more expensive source of funds for a firm.

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Explain the difference between direct and indirect financing.

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The securitisation of 'sub-prime' loans meant they were sold to investors in:

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Debt financing can be raised by firms in the __________________________markets.

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Identify and briefly describe the 'non-bank' financial institutions.

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ADIs are institutions that are authorised to provide traditional banking services.

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The improvement in the provision of financial services over time is known as:

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A financial crisis can be triggered when people lose 'trust' or confidence that their financial dealings will be honoured.

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What are securities?

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Choose the best definition of 'money' from the following:

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Superannuation funds provide indirect financing because they collect contributions from workers and arrange the investment of these funds.

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According to Merton (1995), financial systems perform six functions.The function that employs the use of derivatives is:

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The GFC saw the mortgage-backed securities market collapse because of the loss of investor confidence.

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In reference to the flow of funds from surplus to deficit units, deficit units generally prefer:

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The Australian payments system is overseen by the RBA.

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Transactions are settled by the exchange of money from the buyer to the seller.

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A situation where a contract distorts incentives to behave responsibly is known as:

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Briefly explain three consequences of the GFC on Australia.

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