Exam 7: Foreign Currency Transactions and an Introduction to Hedging

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In Australia, the presentation currency adopted must be the Australian currency.

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Zeppelin Ltd ordered a batch of computers from the USA on 11 November 20X4 for a total price of US$800 000. Zeppelin Ltd’s reporting date is 31 December and its functional currency is A$. The computers were delivered on 23 December 20X4 and payment was made on 15 January 20X5. The risks and benefits of the ownership transfer to the purchaser on delivery. The computers formed part of Zeppelin’s inventory and was still on hand on 31 December 20X4. The following exchange rates applied: 11 November 20X4 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.25 23 December 20X4 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.30 31 December 20X4 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.35 15 January 20X5 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.20 -At what amount would be purchase of the inventory be recognised?

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Under AASB 121 a company must initially record all transactions in its functional currency

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Under AASB 121 it is possible for an Australian company to have multiple functional currencies, therefore it is possible for the financial report to contain financial statements using different presentation currencies.

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Zeppelin Ltd ordered a batch of computers from the USA on 11 November 20X4 for a total price of US$800 000. Zeppelin Ltd’s reporting date is 31 December and its functional currency is A$. The computers were delivered on 23 December 20X4 and payment was made on 15 January 20X5. The risks and benefits of the ownership transfer to the purchaser on delivery. The computers formed part of Zeppelin’s inventory and was still on hand on 31 December 20X4. The following exchange rates applied: 11 November 20X4 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.25 23 December 20X4 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.30 31 December 20X4 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.35 15 January 20X5 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.20 -What FC exchange difference, if any, will be included in Zeppelin's profit or loss statement for the year ended 31 December 20X4 and at what amount will the FC account payable be recognised in the balance sheet?

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On 1 June 20X0, Led Pty Ltd sold a machine to an overseas company for ¥3,000,000. Payment was received on 14 July 20X0. Led’s reporting date is 30 June, and its functional currency is A$. The risks and benefits relating to the machine transferred to the purchaser on delivery. The following exchange rate applied: 1 June 20X0 \quad\quad ¥1.00 = \quad A$0.20 30 June 20X0 \quad\quad ¥1.00 = \quad A$0.18 14 July 20X0 \quad\quad ¥1.00 = \quad A$0.19 -What was the foreign currency exchange difference recognised for the reporting period ending 30 June 20X0 by Led Ltd on the transaction?

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A foreign exchange rate quote can best be thought of as:

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On 1 June 20X0, Led Pty Ltd sold a machine to an overseas company for ¥3,000,000. Payment was received on 14 July 20X0. Led’s reporting date is 30 June, and its functional currency is A$. The risks and benefits relating to the machine transferred to the purchaser on delivery. The following exchange rate applied: 1 June 20X0 \quad\quad ¥1.00 = \quad A$0.20 30 June 20X0 \quad\quad ¥1.00 = \quad A$0.18 14 July 20X0 \quad\quad ¥1.00 = \quad A$0.19 -What was the foreign currency exchange difference recognised for Led Ltd on the transaction?

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Comprehensive Minerals NL borrowed US$35 000 000 from a syndicate of European bankers. The agreement was finalized on 1 June 20X5, the money was received on 1 July 20X5, and interest at 4% per half year is payable on 31 December and 30 June of each year. The company’s functional currency is the A$. The following exchange rates applied. 1 June 20X5 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.33 1 July 20X5 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.38 31 December 20X5 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.15 30 June 20X6 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.25 31 December 20X6 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.35 30 June 20X7 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.20 -In the company's financial statements for the reporting period ending 30 June 20X6 the following items will appear:

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On 10 June 20X0, Jackson Ltd an Australian company, purchased inventory for £100 000 from Pollock Ltd, a Welsh company. Under the contract of sale, property passes when the inventory was delivered to OzWale Air Cargo Ltd, this occurred on 20 June 20X0. The inventory was delivered to Jackson Ltd on 25 June 20X0. Jackson Ltd’s reporting period ends on 30 June and its functional currency is A$. Jackson paid the UK£ amount on 15 July 20X0. Some foreign exchange rates were: 10 June 20X0 £1.00= \ 2.45 20 June 20X0 £1.00= \ 2.60 25 June 20X0 £1.00= \ 2.65 30 June 20X0 £1.00 =\ 2.55 15 July 20X0 £1.00 =\ 2.35 -What FC exchange difference amounts will be included in Jackson's profit or loss statement? \quad\quad\quad 20X0 \quad\quad\quad 20X1 \quad\quad\quad\quad $ \quad\quad\quad\quad $

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An entity's functional currency is:

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On 1 June 20X0, Led Pty Ltd sold a machine to an overseas company for ¥3,000,000. Payment was received on 14 July 20X0. Led’s reporting date is 30 June, and its functional currency is A$. The risks and benefits relating to the machine transferred to the purchaser on delivery. The following exchange rate applied: 1 June 20X0 \quad\quad ¥1.00 = \quad A$0.20 30 June 20X0 \quad\quad ¥1.00 = \quad A$0.18 14 July 20X0 \quad\quad ¥1.00 = \quad A$0.19 -What was the foreign currency exchange difference on the transaction recognised by Led in the reporting period ending 30 June 20X1?

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The holder of a liability denominated in a foreign currency would experience _____ when its functional currency appreciates against that foreign currency:

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Which of the following factors cannot under AASB 121 be considered in selecting an entity's functional currency:

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Alpha Ltd is an Australian company, the currency of its principal economic environment is UK£ and its financial statements are presented in ¥ the functional currency of its parent entity. When considering foreign currency transactions and the preparation of financial reports of entities that engaged in transactions denominated in foreign currencies, four currency classifications are adopted: I \quad the presentation currency II \quad the domestic currency III \quad the functional currency IV \quad foreign currencies -For Alpha Ltd the following currencies are foreign currency

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Sammy Ltd hired a US-based consultant to assist with a major client’s request to improve its internal control system. The consultant’s invoice for US$300,000 was received by Sammy Ltd on 23 June 2000, and paid on 23 July 2000. Some spot foreign exchanges rates were: 23 June 20X0 US\ 1.00 = A\ 1.6667 30 June 20X0 US\ 1.00 = A\ 1.5385 23 July 20X0 US\ 1.00 = A\ 1.6128 -What is the difference between the expense for consultant's fees in the profit or loss statement and the amount of A$ cash paid for this consultant?

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Alpha Ltd is an Australian company, the currency of its principal economic environment is UK£ and its financial statements are presented in ¥ the functional currency of its parent entity. When considering foreign currency transactions and the preparation of financial reports of entities that engaged in transactions denominated in foreign currencies, four currency classifications are adopted: I \quad the presentation currency II \quad the domestic currency III \quad the functional currency IV \quad foreign currencies -For Alpha Ltd its functional currency is:

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A company can have more than one functional currency.

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Comprehensive Minerals NL borrowed US$35 000 000 from a syndicate of European bankers. The agreement was finalized on 1 June 20X5, the money was received on 1 July 20X5, and interest at 4% per half year is payable on 31 December and 30 June of each year. The company’s functional currency is the A$. The following exchange rates applied. 1 June 20X5 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.33 1 July 20X5 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.38 31 December 20X5 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.15 30 June 20X6 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.25 31 December 20X6 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.35 30 June 20X7 US \ 1.00 = \ 1.20 -For the reporting period ending 30 June 20X7 the net amount recognised in the profit or loss statement in respect of the loan will be:

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Zeppelin Ltd ordered a batch of computers from the USA on 11 November 20X4 for a total price of US$800 000. Zeppelin Ltd’s reporting date is 31 December and its functional currency is A$. The computers were delivered on 23 December 20X4 and payment was made on 15 January 20X5. The risks and benefits of the ownership transfer to the purchaser on delivery. The computers formed part of Zeppelin’s inventory and was still on hand on 31 December 20X4. The following exchange rates applied: 11 November 20X4 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.25 23 December 20X4 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.30 31 December 20X4 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.35 15 January 20X5 US \ 1.00 =\ 1.20 -How many A$ will be paid for the computers and what FC exchange difference will be included in Zeppelin's 20X5 financial report in relation to the purchase?

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