Exam 2: Qualities of Accounting Information

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On May 31,Team Shirts pays a $600 dividend to its shareholders.The dividend ________.

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GAAP,or generally accepted accounting principles,are the rules for preparing financial statements followed by the accounting profession in the United States.

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The first financial statement to be prepared at the end of each accounting period is the ________.

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Clean Sweep agreed to clean an office building on a weekly basis for $1,000 per week.The contract began on August 15,and Clean Sweep cleaned the building twice during August.Clean Sweep received $2,000 cash in September for the cleaning performed in August.How much revenue should Clean Sweep recognize in August using accrual accounting?

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Two characteristics of useful information are comparability and consistency.

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What are IFRS? How do they compare and contrast with U.S.GAAP?

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State the most applicable accounting rule for each of the following situations.Each rule can be used more than once.An accounting rule can be a principle,assumption,constraint,or information characteristic. 1.Maids-R-Us recorded using supplies in the same period the supplies were used instead of expensing them in the period when they were purchased. 2.Clean Sweep cleaned an office building in October and was paid in November.Revenue was reported in October. 3.Team Shirts sends a set of financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP to First Bank every month. 4.Mary Ellis,owner of Clean Sweep,has a bank account for her business separate from her personal bank account. 5.Jem's Jewelers purchased a three-month insurance policy on its diamond inventory.The cost of the policy was recorded as an asset.Later one-third of the asset was expensed each month over the three-month policy.

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Accounts payable represents ________.

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Nikki Okuma is going over the transactions for May.She is having fun running South Seas and is eager to learn more about the accounting aspects of her business.Review the following transactions and explain to Nikki the accounting rules that apply to each situation. 1.South Seas imports items from several Pacific island countries.All of them have different currencies. 2.South Seas imported $10,000 worth of inventory in May and sold $3,000 of it in May. 3.Three customers paid $400 in advance deposits for some carvings to be ordered from Tahiti. 4.Nikki has a personal collection of Balinese puppets which is displayed in her store.

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Expenses are reported on the income statement when the related revenue is recognized.This is the ________ principle.

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Supplies expense on the Team Shirts' income statement represents only supplies that were used to earn revenue during the accounting period.The accounting rule that applies is the ________.

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The separate-entity concept means that a company and its owners should keep separate records.

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What is the purpose of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)?

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For June,Team Shirts had a beginning balance in its Retained earnings account of $500.Net income for the month was $875.Team Shirts paid dividends of $200.The ending balance in Retained earnings was ________.

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Match the accounting principle or assumption that is most applicable to each of the following.Each term should be used only once.
Team Shirts reports amounts earned even though cash has not yet been collected.
going-concern assumption
Team Shirts reports the amounts on its financial statements in dollars.
revenue-recognition principle
The expenses incurred by Team Shirts in March were subtracted from March revenues to calculate the profit for March.
matching principle
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Team Shirts reports amounts earned even though cash has not yet been collected.
going-concern assumption
Team Shirts reports the amounts on its financial statements in dollars.
revenue-recognition principle
The expenses incurred by Team Shirts in March were subtracted from March revenues to calculate the profit for March.
matching principle
Tom has plans to run Team Shirts indefinitely.
historical-cost principle
Team Shirts reports assets valued at the original transaction price.
monetary-unit assumption
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On January 1,Team Shirts paid $600 for three months' worth of advertising beginning on February 1.What should the balance be in the Prepaid advertising account on April 1?

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Max is having a problem understanding the financial statements.He believes that his administrative assistant has made some errors in preparing the income statement.Evaluate the following transactions and the income statement prepared by the administrative assistant.Prepare a corrected income statement using U.S.GAAP. a.Max's Catering earned $10,000 in catering business during June. b.Customers paid $2,500 in deposits for parties to be catered in July. c.The business paid $500 for June rent. d.The business paid the chef $5,000 in wages for June. e.The business spent $3,300 on food,spices,and other ingredients,and used $1,500 of them during June. Max is having a problem understanding the financial statements.He believes that his administrative assistant has made some errors in preparing the income statement.Evaluate the following transactions and the income statement prepared by the administrative assistant.Prepare a corrected income statement using U.S.GAAP. a.Max's Catering earned $10,000 in catering business during June. b.Customers paid $2,500 in deposits for parties to be catered in July. c.The business paid $500 for June rent. d.The business paid the chef $5,000 in wages for June. e.The business spent $3,300 on food,spices,and other ingredients,and used $1,500 of them during June.

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Cash-basis accounting is the preferred method of accounting according to the FASB.

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On April 25,Team Shirts paid $1,000 for advertising for May and June.This transaction is a deferral.

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The IRS developed GAAP,or generally accepted accounting principles,for the accounting profession.

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