Exam 2: Job Order Costing and Analysis

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The predetermined overhead allocation rate is used to apply overhead cost to products.

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A job order cost accounting system would be appropriate for a manufacturer of automobile tires.

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At the current year-end, Hardly Company found that its overhead was underapplied by $2,500, and this amount was not deemed to be a material amount.Based on this information, Hardly should:

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Match the following terms to the appropriate definition:
A separate record maintained for each job in a job order costing system; it shows direct materials, direct labor, and overhead for each job.
Overapplied overhead
The amount by which overhead incurred in a period exceeds the overhead applied to jobs with the predetermined overhead allocation rate.
Job order manufacturing
The production of products in response to special orders; also called customized production.
General accounting system
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A separate record maintained for each job in a job order costing system; it shows direct materials, direct labor, and overhead for each job.
Overapplied overhead
The amount by which overhead incurred in a period exceeds the overhead applied to jobs with the predetermined overhead allocation rate.
Job order manufacturing
The production of products in response to special orders; also called customized production.
General accounting system
An accounting system for manufacturing activities based on the periodic inventory system.
Materials requisition
A cost accounting system designed to determine the cost of producing each job or job lot.
Materials ledger card
The amount by which the overhead applied to jobs in a period with the predetermined overhead allocation rate exceeds the overhead incurred in a period.
Job order cost accounting system
A perpetual record that is updated each time units of raw material are both purchased and issued for use in production.
Time ticket
A source document that is used to record the number of hours an employee works and to determine the total labor cost for each pay period.
Predetermined overhead allocation rate
A source document that is used to report how much time an employee spent working on a job or on overhead activities and then to determine the amount of direct labor to charge to the job or the amount of indirect labor to charge to overhead.
Job cost sheet
A source document that production managers use to request materials for manufacturing and that is used to assign materials costs to specific jobs or to overhead.
Underapplied overhead
The rate established prior to the beginning of a period that relates estimated overhead to an allocation factor such as estimated direct labor and is used to assign overhead cost to a job.
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When factory payroll is assigned to specific jobs, ______________________ is debited.

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When factory payroll for indirect labor is assigned, __________________ is debited.

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In a job order cost accounting system, raw materials requisitioned as direct materials are debited to ______________________; indirect materials are debited to ___________________.

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Plumley Ad Agency contracted with a company to prepare an ad campaign.Plumley uses a job order costing system.Plumley estimates that the job will take 145 designer hours at $90 per hour and 85 staff hours at $45 per hour.Plumley uses two overhead rates in applying overhead to jobs: Designer-related at $100 per designer hour and staff-related at $50 per staff hour.Determine the total estimated cost for this job.

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A manufacturing company uses an overhead allocation rate based on direct labor cost.The company's Goods in Process Inventory account has a $15,000 debit balance after all posting is completed, and the cost sheet of the one job still in process shows direct material costs of $6,600 and direct labor costs of $3,000.What is the company's overhead application rate?

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Selected information from the budget of the Khalid Corp.at the beginning of the year follows: Selected information from the budget of the Khalid Corp.at the beginning of the year follows:    Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate if the company uses the following as a basis: A.Direct labor hours. B.Direct labor cost. C.Machine hours. Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate if the company uses the following as a basis: A.Direct labor hours. B.Direct labor cost. C.Machine hours.

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If one unit of Product X used $2.50 of direct materials and $3.00 of direct labor, sold for $8.00, and was assigned overhead at the rate of 30% of direct labor costs, how much gross profit was realized from this sale?

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A company's file of job cost sheets for finished but unsold jobs equals the balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account.

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A company's overhead rate is 60% of direct labor cost.Using the following incomplete accounts, determine the cost of direct materials used: A company's overhead rate is 60% of direct labor cost.Using the following incomplete accounts, determine the cost of direct materials used:

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Dell Builders manufactures each house to customer specifications.It most likely would use:

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The Factory Overhead account will have a credit balance at the end of a period if overhead applied during the period is greater than the overhead incurred.

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Service firms, unlike manufacturing firms, should only use actual costs when determining a selling price for their services.

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Overhead is applied as a percent of direct labor costs.Estimated overhead and direct labor costs for the year were $112,500 and $125,000, respectively.During the year, actual overhead was $107,400 and actual direct labor cost was $120,000.The entry to close the over- or underapplied overhead at year-end, assuming an immaterial amount, would include:

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A manufacturing firm that produces large numbers of standardized units would normally use a job order cost accounting system.

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The production of one unit of Product BBB used $17.50 of direct materials and $21 of direct labor.The unit sold for $56 and was assigned overhead at a rate of 30% of labor costs.What is the gross profit per unit on its sale?

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Overapplied or underapplied overhead should be removed from the Factory Overhead account at the end of each accounting period.

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