Exam 1: Managerial Accounting Concepts and Principles

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The cost of partially completed products is included in the balance of the Goods in Process Inventory account.

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The Goods in Process Inventory account is found only in the ledgers of merchandising companies.

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An approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called:

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A management concept that applies quality improvement to all aspects of business activities is called:

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A manufacturer's inventory that is not completely finished is called __________________ .

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Costs may be classified by many different cost classifications.

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One difference between financial and managerial accounting is that the external users that use financial information must plan a company's future, but the internal users of managerial accounting information generally must decide whether to invest in or lend to a company.

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Raw materials inventory includes only direct materials.

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Which of the following costs is not included in factory overhead?

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Whether a cost is controllable or not controllable by an employee depends on the employee's level of responsibility.

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The following information for Baldwin Company, as of December 31, is provided. The following information for Baldwin Company, as of December 31, is provided.    A.Calculate the direct material used during the period. B.Calculate the total manufacturing costs incurred during the period. C.Calculate the Cost of Goods Manufactured during the period. D.Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold during the period. A.Calculate the direct material used during the period. B.Calculate the total manufacturing costs incurred during the period. C.Calculate the Cost of Goods Manufactured during the period. D.Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold during the period.

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Use the following information to compute the cost of goods manufactured: Use the following information to compute the cost of goods manufactured:

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Calculate cost of goods sold for the following two companies: Calculate cost of goods sold for the following two companies:

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The manufacturing statement is also known as the schedule of manufacturing activities or the schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

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Expenditures directly associated with the manufacture of finished goods that include direct materials and direct labor are _____________________ costs.

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The series of activities that add value to a company's products or services is called a value chain.

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Period costs for a manufacturing company would flow directly to:

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition.
Variable costs
Costs that change in proportion to changes in volume of activity.
Fixed costs
Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be avoided or changed.
Factory overhead
Expenditures directly associated with the manufacture of finished products; include direct materials and direct labor.
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Variable costs
Costs that change in proportion to changes in volume of activity.
Fixed costs
Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be avoided or changed.
Factory overhead
Expenditures directly associated with the manufacture of finished products; include direct materials and direct labor.
Product costs
The potential benefit lost by choosing a specific action from two or more alternatives.
Sunk costs
Expenditures necessary and integral to finished products.
Period costs
Costs that do not change with changes in the volume of activity.
Conversion costs
Costs that are incurred for the benefit of more than one cost object.
Prime costs
Manufacturing expenditures that cannot be separately or readily traced to finished goods.
Indirect costs
Costs that flow directly to the current income statement as expenses.
Opportunity costs
Expenditures incurred in the process of converting raw materials to finished products; include direct labor and factory overhead.
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The main difference between the income statement of a manufacturer and a merchandiser is that the merchandiser includes cost of goods manufactured rather than cost of goods purchased.

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What is the main difference between the income statement of a manufacturer and that of a merchandiser?

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