Exam 18: Managerial Accounting Concepts and Principles

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________ inventory consists of completed products ready for sale by a manufacturer.

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What does the days' sales in raw materials inventory ratio reveal?

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Using the information below, calculate net income for the period: Sales revenues for the period \1 ,304,000 Operating expenses for the period 239,000 Finished Goods Inventory, January 1 36,000 Finished Goods Inventory, December 31 41,000 Cost of goods manufactured for the period 540,000

(Multiple Choice)
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The following cost items relate to the Henning Company. Classify each cost as a variable cost or a fixed cost by placing an X in the appropriate column. Each cost should be evaluated in terms of the volume of units of finished products produced. Also indicate with an X for each item if it is a product cost or a period cost. The following cost items relate to the Henning Company. Classify each cost as a variable cost or a fixed cost by placing an X in the appropriate column. Each cost should be evaluated in terms of the volume of units of finished products produced. Also indicate with an X for each item if it is a product cost or a period cost.

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Using the information below for Singing Dolls, Inc., determine cost of goods manufactured for the year: Work in Procest, January 1 50,000 Work in Process, December 31 37,000 Total Factory overhead 5,500 Direct materials used \ 12,500 Direct labor used 26,500

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The concept of total quality management focuses on continuous improvement.

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Control is the process of setting goals and determining ways to achieve them.

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Beginning finished goods inventory plus cost of goods manufactured minus ending finished goods inventory equals cost of goods sold.

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Indirect costs cannot be easily and cost-beneficially traced to a single cost object.

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Explain what is meant by the "lean business model" and why many businesses have adopted it.

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The following information relates to the manufacturing operations of the Abbra Publishing Company for the year: Beginning Ending Raw materials inventory \ 547,000 \ 610.100 The raw materials used in manufacturing during the year totaled $1,018,000. Raw materials purchased during the year amount to:

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Costs may be classified by many different cost classifications.

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List the four goals of an internal control system.

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What are prime costs? What are conversion costs?

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The Work in Process Inventory account is found only in the ledgers of merchandising companies.

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Duncan Crafts manufactures specialty key chains for tourist attractions. On January 1, the firm had 300 souvenir attraction disks used in the production of the chains that cost $3 each; and 600 completed key chains that cost $6 each. During the year Duncan Crafts purchased 1,500 souvenir disks costing $3 each and produced 1,100 key chains. Compute the total cost of raw materials inventory at December 31.

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Prime costs consist of direct materials and direct labor.

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Romeo Corporation has accumulated the following accounting data for the year: Finished goods inventory, January 1 \ 3,200 Finished goods inventory, December 31 4,000 Total cost of goods sold 14,200 The cost of goods manufactured for the year is:

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Using the information below, calculate gross profit for the period: Sales revenues for the period \1 ,304,000 Operating expenses for the period 239,000 Finished Goods Inventory, January 1 36,000 Finished Goods Inventory, December 31 41,000 Cost of goods manufactured for the period 540,000

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition.
Direct materials
Costs that flow directly to the current income statement as expenses.
Indirect costs
Costs that change in proportion to changes in volume of activity.
Product costs
The efforts of employees who physically convert materials to finished products.
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Direct materials
Costs that flow directly to the current income statement as expenses.
Indirect costs
Costs that change in proportion to changes in volume of activity.
Product costs
The efforts of employees who physically convert materials to finished products.
Prime costs
Manufacturing expenditures that cannot be separately or readily traced to finished goods.
Fixed costs
Expenditures necessary and integral to finished products.
Direct labor
Expenditures incurred in the process of converting raw materials to finished products; include direct labor and factory overhead.
Period costs
Tangible components of a finished product separately and readily traced through the manufacturing process.
Conversion costs
Expenditures directly associated with the manufacture of finished products; include direct materials and direct labor.
Factory overhead
Costs that do not change in total with changes in the volume of activity.
Variable costs
Costs that are incurred for the benefit of more than one cost object.
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