Exam 10: Decentralizing and Performance Evaluation

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In a responsibility accounting environment,which of the following managers has his or her performance typically measured based on the

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Bethel Corporation's Ambulance division reported net operating profits of $1,500,000 during the year.The division absorbed common fixed corporate expenses of $900,000.The division's segment margin is a.$600,000. b.$900,000. c.$600,000. d.$2,400,000.

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  -In a decentralized organization,upper managers need a way to evaluate the performance of -In a decentralized organization,upper managers need a way to evaluate the performance of

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Holding all other things equal,the ROI is affected by a change in: Holding all other things equal,the ROI is affected by a change in:

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For a small business producing a single product,having one location and few employees,the organizational structure that is most appropriate is

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To increase both margin and asset turnover

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Which of the following is not a measure on which transfer prices can be based?

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Just because a project's residual income is positive,that does not mean that it is earning a return in excess of the corporate minimum.

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Jumbo Industries is considering the purchase of equipment costing $80,000.The company has a 12% required minimum rate of return.The equipment is expected to generate $20,000 in additional operating income.Jumbo's tax rate is 25% and its weighted-average cost of capital is 12%.What is the equipment's EVA?

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The Sphinx division of Shepherd Corporation generated net revenues of $12,000,000 and variable expenses of $7,700,000.If common corporate fixed costs were $1,000,000 and the segment margin was $1,300,000,what are the division's direct fixed expenses? a.$4,300,000 b.$3,000,000 c.$300,000 d.The answer cannot be determined from the information given.

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  -In a decentralized organization,upper managers need a way to evaluate the performance of -In a decentralized organization,upper managers need a way to evaluate the performance of

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Which of the following is the most unbiased transfer price?

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The organizational structure in which decision-making authority is dispersed throughout the organization is called

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University Hospital provided the following income statement for two of its divisions: Diagnostic and Outpatient.Both divisions are structured as investment centers. University Hospital provided the following income statement for two of its divisions: Diagnostic and Outpatient.Both divisions are structured as investment centers.    The average assets for Diagnostic and Outpatient divisions total $400,000 and $600,000,respectively.The required minimum rate of return for both divisions is 10%. Required:  a.Calculate the current residual income for each division. b.Why is residual income a better measure of performance for managers of investment centers than the overall profit compared to the flexible budget? The average assets for Diagnostic and Outpatient divisions total $400,000 and $600,000,respectively.The required minimum rate of return for both divisions is 10%. Required: a.Calculate the current residual income for each division. b.Why is residual income a better measure of performance for managers of investment centers than the overall profit compared to the flexible budget?

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A cost center manager's performance is measured largely by comparing the actual costs incurred to the flexible budget.

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Chute Company's Extract division has collected the following information: Normal selling price $2.90 per bottle Variable product costs 1.25 per bottle Fixed product costs .50 per bottle Variable selling and administrative costs .25 per bottle Production capacity 1,500,000 bottles Assuming that the division has excess capacity of 300,000 and the Baked Goods division wants to buy 250,000 bottles,the minimum transfer price would be

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Finance theory says that the rate of return required by creditors is the same as the return required by investors.

(True/False)
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In calculating ROI,the return on investment is based on

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In calculating EVA,invested capital is the company's total assets minus its total liabilities.

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A disadvantage of decentralization is that the process does not give lower-level managers practice in developing their decision-making skills.

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