Exam 1: Science and Pseudoscience in Psychology

What individual is often credited with establishing the first psychological laboratory, thus establishing psychology as an experimental science?

Dr Rashad offers the class an explanation for an extensive group of research findings connecting emotionality and nonverbal communication. Her explanation for this group of findings is a(n)

What early psychologist was most concerned with developing answers to questions about our conscious mental experience?

Dr Garonski is testing his hypothesis that people use hand gestures more in communication when emotionally aroused than when calm. When his results were reviewed, it was noted that Dr Garonski sometimes missed seeing small gestures in the calm condition. This is an example of

Sandi is an arts major who believes that colour affects everything, from how people communicate to their moods. At a recent art show, Sandi discussed this issue with fellow artists who told her that no scientific evidence supported her statements. Sandi still holds to her belief that colour affects everything, especially personality, thus demonstrating

When students begin to read through their introductory psychology textbook, they are often surprised to learn that

Which of the following statements would the authors probably find the most worrisome?

Talk-show hosts often take extreme positions and use language that is designed to anger and upset persons who AGREE with the host's position. These strong, negative feelings are likely to encourage the

A basic error that nearly all psychology students make is to assume that

Pinker (1997)and others have demonstrated that humans display an adaptive predisposition to make order out of disorder and sense out of nonsense. This tendency can account for

According to Occam's Razor, evaluation of psychological phenomena demands the most ________ explanation to account for the available data.

In science, a scientific theory is defined as a(n)

According to the tenets of terror management theory, why do we often adopt beliefs in the paranormal?

Mistakenly assuming that popularity of a theory is in some way indicative of a theory's correctness or accuracy is the definition of ________.

E.B. Titchener founded which perspective of psychology?

Sigmund Freud was a leading figure in which perspective of psychology?

An astute observer of human nature should state research questions in a manner that leads either to their being supported or refuted by the available evidence. This is the critical-thinking principle of

Assuming that something is so simply because a teacher or religious authority said it is so is an example of

The tendency to look for supportive evidence rather than actively seeking out contradictory evidence is known as

"Seek and ye shall find" is a short and simple way to sum up