Exam 5: Variable Costing for Management Analysis

In determining cost of goods sold, two alternate costing concepts can be used: direct costing and variable costing.

Management should focus its sales and production efforts on the product or products that will provide

The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 4,000 units during a period.The following data are also available: What would be the effect on income from operations if absorption costing is used rather than variable costing?

The actual price for a product was $50 per unit, while the planned price was $44 per unit.The volume increased by 4,000 to 60,000 total units.Determine a the quantity factor and b the price factor for sales.

In contribution margin analysis, the effect of a difference in the number of units sold, assuming no change in unit sales price or cost, is termed the unit price or unit cost factor.

It would be acceptable to have the selling price of a product just above the variable costs and expenses of making and selling it in:

For a period during which the quantity of product manufactured equals the quantity sold, income from operations reported under absorption costing will be smaller than the income from operations reported under variable costing.

If sales totaled $200,000 for the current year 10,000 units at $20 each and planned sales totaled $212,500 12,500 units at $17 each, the effect of the unit price factor on the change in sales is a:

The factory superintendent's salary would be included as part of the cost of products manufactured under the absorption costing concept.

In contribution margin analysis, the quantity factor is computed as the difference between actual quantity sold and the planned quantity sold, multiplied by the planned unit sales price or unit cost.

Which of the following causes the difference between the planned and actual contribution margin?

In the short run, the selling price of a product should normally not be less than the variable costs and expenses of making and selling it.

On the variable costing income statement, deduction of the variable cost of goods sold from sales yields gross profit.

Which of the following would be included in the cost of a product manufactured according to absorption costing?

Under absorption costing, the amount of income reported from operations can be increased by producing more units than are sold.

If variable cost of goods sold totaled $90,000 for the year 18,000 units at $5.00 each and the planned variable cost of goods sold totaled $86,400 16,000 units at $5.40 each, the effect of the quantity factor on the change in contribution margin is:

In contribution margin analysis, the unit price or unit cost factor is computed as the difference between the actual unit price or unit cost and the planned unit price or unit cost, multiplied by the actual quantity sold.

For a period during which the quantity of inventory at the end was larger than that at the beginning, income from operations reported under variable costing will be smaller than income from operations reported under absorption costing.

For a period during which the quantity of inventory at the end was smaller than that at the beginning, income from operations reported under variable costing will be smaller than income from operations reported under absorption costing.

What term is commonly used to describe the concept whereby the cost of manufactured products is composed of direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and variable factory overhead cost?