Exam 2: An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology

Some people may be genetically predisposed to seek out difficult relationships. These difficult relationships may contribute to their experience of depression. This is an example of the .

Anxious males tend to have a higher rate of alcoholism than females. One likely explanation for this difference is that men are

Most psychological disorders appear to be influenced by many individual genes rather than caused by one single gene, a process referred to as influence.

Learned helplessness is demonstrated in laboratory animals by

Briefly explain the differences between the one-dimensional versus the multidimensional models of psychopathology.

For most people, perception and the creation of images are usually handled by the .

GABA, dopamine, and norepinephrine are all examples of .

Inga is a charming and intelligent young lady who is well-liked by family and friends. Approximately of Inga's enduring personality traits and cognitive abilities can be attributed to genetic influence.

Behavioral influences in the multidimensional model include

The idea that our inherited tendencies influence the probability that we will encounter stressful life events is a characteristic of the _________________.

The area between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron is the .

The system. coordinates movement with sensory input and contains parts of the reticular activating

According to the diathesis-stress model, psychopathology is the result of the

Drugs often seem to work in a manner by reaching higher areas of the cortex where thinking occurs last. This is called _____________.

Your uncle spent most of his teen years in a hospital undergoing treatment for a severe physical illness. As an adult, he is rather shy and withdrawn, particularly around women. He has been diagnosed with social phobia, which you believe is entirely due to lack of socialization during his teen years. Your theory or model of what caused his phobia is ________.

According to Eric Erikson, people

In a recent study (Petrovic, Kalso, Peterson & Ingvar, 2002), subjects were exposed to a painful stimulus (heat to the hand) under three conditions: opiate medication, placebo (sugar pill) medication, and no medication. Brain scans indicated that a subject's experience of reduced pain with the placebo is due to

Studies regarding rat learning and brain structure by Greenough, et al. (1990) and Wallace, et al. (1992) suggest that

Describe the diathesis-stress model. Use it to explain how one identical twin suffers from clinical depression while the other does not.

Research exposing subjects to the virus that causes the common cold (Cohen et al., 1997) demonstrated that