Exam 5: Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold

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Readers.com uses a perpetual inventory system and has the following data for the month of February: If Readers.com uses the moving average method,how much is ending inventory on February 28? Feb. 1 On hand, 30 units @\ 5.00 each \ 150 8 Purchased 40 units @\ 5.35 each 214 15 Sold 50 units 22 Purchased 40 units @\ 5.20 each 208 28 On hand, 60 units

(Multiple Choice)
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Assets are unexpired costs,and expenses are expired costs.

(True/False)
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The understatement of ending inventory in one period leads to a(n)__________ of cost of goods sold expense in the same period.

(Short Answer)
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When inventory is sold by a wholesaler or retailer,it is recorded in a different account on the income statement than a manufacturer would use.

(True/False)
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During the current period,Mercado Corp.sold products to customers for a total of $76,000.Due to defective products,customers were given $2,800 in refunds for products that were returned and another $3,500 in reductions to their account balances.Discounts in the amount of $5,500 were given for early payment of account balances. Required Prepare the Net Sales section of Mercado's income statement.

(Essay)
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Which of the following statements is true when using the indirect method of preparing the Operating Activities category of the statement of cash flows?

(Multiple Choice)
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Cost of goods sold represents

(Multiple Choice)
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Takenson Corp. Takenson Corp.is a merchandising company that uses the periodic inventory system.Selected account balances are listed below: Sales \ 500,000 Purchases 225,000 Inventory (beginning) 16,000 Inventory (ending) 30,000 Operating expenses 148,000 Income tax expense 10,000 Retained earnings (beginning) 53,000 Dividends 15,000 -Refer to the information for Takenson Corp. Calculate the gross profit.

(Multiple Choice)
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The cost of Garmin Corp.'s inventory at the end of the year was $85,000;however,due to obsolescence,the cost to replace the inventory was only $65,000.What is the effect on the accounting equation of the adjustment needed to write down the inventory?

(Essay)
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Dimension Lighting Corp.has the following data at its fiscal year-end: ?? ? Net Sales \ 27,250 Cost of Goods Sold 19,600 Gross Profit \ 7,650 Determine Dimension Lighting's gross profit ration. ?

(Multiple Choice)
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If a company overstates its ending inventory balance for 2018 by $10,000 and overstates its ending inventory balance for 2017 by $5,000,what are the effects on its net income for 2018 and 2017 if neither error is corrected? Effect on 2018 Net Income Effect on 2017 Net Income a. Overstated by \ 15,000 Overstated by \ 10,000 b. Understated by \ 5,000 Overstated by \ 10,000 c. Overstated by \ 5,000 Overstated by \ 5,000 d. Overstated by \ 10,000 Overstated by \ 5,000

(Short Answer)
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For each of the following,calculate the cost of inventory reported on the balance sheet. (a) The total merchandise inventory counted at the end of the year was $73,000\$ 73,000 . Purchases for $5,000\$ 5,000 are in transit under FOB\mathrm { FOB } shipping point terms. (b) The total merchandise inventory counted at the end of the year was $75,000\$ 75,000 . Purchases for $5,000\$ 5,000 are in transit under FOB\mathrm { FOB } destination point terms.

(Essay)
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Under the __________ inventory system,the Inventory account is updated after each purchase or sale.

(Short Answer)
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A LIFO liquidation occurs when a company sells fewer units than it buys during the period.

(True/False)
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Cost of goods sold is the difference between cost of goods sold available for sale and beginning inventory.

(True/False)
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Takenson Corp. Takenson Corp.is a merchandising company that uses the periodic inventory system.Selected account balances are listed below: Sales \ 500,000 Purchases 225,000 Inventory (beginning) 16,000 Inventory (ending) 30,000 Operating expenses 148,000 Income tax expense 10,000 Retained earnings (beginning) 53,000 Dividends 15,000 -Refer to the information for Takenson Corp. ? Calculate the cost of goods sold

(Multiple Choice)
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FIFO results in the least amount of income before taxes,assuming a period of rising prices.

(True/False)
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The LIFO conformity rule requires that if a company uses LIFO in reporting income to stockholders,it also must use LIFO on its tax return.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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For which type of inventory would a company most likely use the specific identification method?

(Multiple Choice)
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