Exam 2: Financial Statements and the Annual Report

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The purpose of financial reporting is to provide economic information to external decision makers only.

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Dividends declared and paid reduce a company's retained earnings balance.

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Which one of the following equations represents retained earnings activity?

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Hopper,Inc. Use the information from Hopper,Inc.to answer the following question. ​ Operating revenues \ 1,900,000 \ 1,600,000 Operating expenses 1,400,000 1,100,000 Income taxes 200,000 200,000 ​ -Read the information about Hopper,Inc.Which statement best represents Hopper's performance?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which set of items below includes current assets?

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____________________ is the quality of accounting information that allows a user to analyze two or more companies and look for similarities and differences.

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____________________ have claims to an entity's economic resources.

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Fasoli,Inc. The following balance sheet items from Fasoli,Inc.are listed for December 31,2017: Accounts payable \ 32,650 Interest payable 2,200 Accounts receivable 26,500 Land 250,000 Accumulated depreciation-buildings 40,000 Marketable securities 15,000 Merchandise inventory 112,900 Accumulated depreciation-equipment 12,500 Notes payable, due April 15, 2018 6,500 Office supplies 200 Notes payable, due December 31,2021 251,630 Paid-in capital in excess of par value 75,000 Buil dings 150,000 Patents 45,000 Capital stock, \ 1 par value 200,000 Prepaid rent 3,800 Cash 60,990 Retained earnings 113,510 Equipment 84,500 Salaries payable 7,400 Income taxes payable 7,500 -Read the information about Fasoli,Inc. Required Prepare the Stockholders' Equity section of the classified balance sheet,including the total stockholders' equity amount.

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In a ____________________-step income statement,all expenses and losses are added together and then deducted from the sum of all revenues and gains.

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Tavella Co.applies the consistency convention.What does this mean?

(Multiple Choice)
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Use Rizwi Corporation's list of accounts at December 31,2017 to answer the following question: Rizwi Corporation List of Accounts at December 31,2017 Cash \ 30,000 Accumulated Depreciation \ 12,000 Merchandise 21,000 Notes Payable-Due 12/31/2025 120,000 Inventory Land 40,000 Accounts Payable 14,000 Buildings 80,000 Equipment 33,000 Accounts Receivable 25,000 Notes Payable-Due 07/01/2019 2,000 What is Rizwi Corporation's current ratio?

(Multiple Choice)
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An independent auditor's (CPA's)report is a guarantee that the financial statements are free from fraud or material error.

(True/False)
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During its fifth year of operations,Bright Creations Company reports a beginning cash balance of $132,000,cash inflows from investing activities of $210,000,cash outflows for financing activities of $79,000,and cash outflows for operating activities of $13,000.What was Bright Creations' cash balance at the end of the fifth year?

(Multiple Choice)
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A balance sheet shows cash,$75,000;marketable securities,$115,000;accounts receivable,$150,000;and $222,500 of inventories.Current liabilities are $225,000.The current ratio is 2.5 to 1.

(True/False)
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The operating cycle for all businesses is one year.

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Comparative income statements for Jameson Inc.are as follows: 20182017 Sales $2,000,000$600,000 Cost of sales 800,000400,000 Gross profit $1,200,000$200,000 Operating expenses 520,000120,000 Operating income $680,000$80,000 Loss on sale of subsidiary (800,000)0 Net income (loss) $(120,000)$80,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline &{\mathbf{2 0 1 8}} &{\mathbf{2 0 1 7}} \\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 2,000,000 & \$ 600,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of sales } & 800,000 & \underline{400,000} \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & \$ 1,200,000 & \$ 200,000 \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & 520,000 & \underline{120,000} \\\hline \text { Operating income } & \$ 680,000 & \$ 80,000 \\\hline \text { Loss on sale of subsidiary } & (800,000) & 0 \\\hline \text { Net income (loss) } & \$(120,000) & \$ 80,000 \\\hline\end{array} Required The president and management believe that the company performed better in 2018 than it did in 2017.Write the president's letter to be included in the 2018 annual report.Explain why the company is financially sound and why shareholders should not be alarmed by the $120,000 loss in a year when gross profit increased significantly.

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Which of the following would appear on a multiple-step income statement but not on a single-step income statement?

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One primary purpose of a classified balance sheet is to help users evaluate the liquidity of a company.

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Three common categories of long-term assets are: (1)property,plant,and equipment, (2)investments,and (3)intangibles.

(True/False)
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Materiality deals with the insignificance of an error in accounting information.

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