Exam 10: The Purchasing Process

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The delivery of goods or provision of contracted services places the organization under an obligation to pay the vendor.

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True

Describe some factors which may complicate competitive bidding.

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Several factors may complicate competitive bidding. First, only one or two vendors may choose to respond to the solicitation. The other vendors may feel that the vendor would not be worthwhile or that they have little expectations of winning. Second, several vendors may respond, but the purchasing department may decide to look elsewhere for the required goods or services and not to accept any of the bids. Third, where complex goods or services are involved, the vendors' proposals may vary so much that the purchasing agent and requesting managers find themselves trying to compare "applies with oranges."

"Resources" in the purchasing process refer to what?

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Discuss risks associated with the payment of invoices (i.e., disbursement of cash) in the purchasing process.

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What is a unique aspect of vendor maintenance?

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The addition of a new vendor is handled in the vendor account maintenance function of the purchase order module.

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Which of the following are the principal reports required for the effective management of the purchasing process?

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In most AISs, the purchasing function is represented by two modules-purchase order and accounts receivable.

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What are the advantages of EDI over paper purchase orders?

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Define and explain the purpose of retainages.

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Which is an example of an acquired good?

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Which of the following is/are the principal report(s) required for the effective management of the purchasing process?

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Identify and describe the two data entry points for the purchasing process that attention must be focused on.

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The following actions are associated with which of the following triggers in the purchasing process:

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What is a common flow of data in the purchasing process?

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What should disbursement records include?

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Recording a payable after the invoice is matched with other documents requires which journal entry?

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After an organization compares the vendor invoice with the purchase order data and the receiving data, the invoice data are then keyed into which file?

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What are two major data entry processes (think of the processes that require the most entry items per transaction)?

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The most common deficiency in audit trails in the purchasing process is postings from the cash disbursements transaction file.

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