Exam 15: Ais Selection and Implementation
List the tasks required in a systems acquisition project.
The tasks required in a systems acquisition project are:
a. Create the Project Team and Plan the Project. This involves organizing the project team, which will ordinarily be composed of employees from various functional areas of the organization, and planning the project.
b. State Preliminary Requirements and Constraints.
c. Gather Market and Product Information. This can be accomplished through vertical market sources, such as trade associations and their publications, and the Internet. Horizontal market sources should also be reviewed such as various Internet sites that list leading providers of microcomputer accounting packages, The Accounting Library, and CTS Guides.
d. Prepare a Short Vendor List. This will probably include several of the companies/products described in the first part of Chapter 15.
e. Define the Detailed Requirements. Each software package has databases containing attributes of AIS packages. After you complete the on-screen questionnaires, the software provides reports in a variety of formats showing the relative ranking of AIS packages based on the criteria you have specified.
f. Prepare and Distribute Request for Proposals.
g. Evaluate Proposals.
h. Create Scripts and Plan Demonstrations. A subcommittee having representatives from all functional areas should write demonstration scripts that will be used to guide demonstrations of the products.
i. Contact References and Evaluate Vendors.
j. Evaluate Products and Make Final Decision.
k. Install and Test Hardware and Software.
l. Train Users with Demonstration Data.
m. Convert and Load Data Files and Test.
n. Evaluate Operation of the New System.
What is the most significant advantage of a single supplier of an AIS?
C
Bar codes are one example of an automatic identification technology used by manufacturers.
Most accounting VARs handle only one to three accounting software packages.
Because the failure of an AIS may mean bankruptcy for an organization, what is the most stressful method of conversion to an AIS?
ERP software caught on so quickly because of its simplicity and low cost.
Software that groups an organization's accounting function with finance, sales, manufacturing, and human resources into a coherent, integrated system is referred to as a what?
Pilot conversion is the installation of one AIS module at a time and loading of data only for that module.
The development of accounting systems for microcomputers led to the concentration of accounting functions within the accounting department.
Two very good tools for gathering in formation to help select the best accounting system are The Accounting Library and CTS Guides.
The current business model for AIS implementation is to purchase a commercial off-the- shelf accounting software package.
A subcommittee having representatives from all functional areas of the organization should write demonstration scripts that are used to guide demonstrations of the AIS packages.
What is modular conversion to a new accounting information system?
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