Exam 6: How Is Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Used for Decision Making

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All of the following are steps used to find the target profit for companies that incur income taxes except:

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If the number of units produced is less than the number of units sold,which of the following statements is true when comparing operating profit under absorption versus variable costing?

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Exhibit 6-4 Sanchez Company produces two different remote control products with the following monthly data for the most recent month: Exhibit 6-4 Sanchez Company produces two different remote control products with the following monthly data for the most recent month:    -Refer to Exhibit 6-4.If the sales mix shifts to 50 percent planes and 50 percent boats,what happens to the weighted average contribution margin per unit? -Refer to Exhibit 6-4.If the sales mix shifts to 50 percent planes and 50 percent boats,what happens to the weighted average contribution margin per unit?

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When a company that produces multiple products faces a constraint in areas such as labor hours or machine hours,managers often prefer to maximize the contribution margin per unit of constraint.

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An advantage of using absorption costing is that it prevents managers from increasing production solely for the purpose of inflating profit.

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Exhibit 6-6 Sauer Company sells folding chairs for $40.00 per unit.Variable cost is $15.00 per unit.Each chair requires 4 direct labor hours and 2 machine hours to produce. -Refer to Exhibit 6-6.Which of the following is the correct contribution margin per unit?

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Exhibit 6-4 Sanchez Company produces two different remote control products with the following monthly data for the most recent month: Exhibit 6-4 Sanchez Company produces two different remote control products with the following monthly data for the most recent month:    -Refer to Exhibit 6-4.Assume the sales mix remains the same at all levels of sales. How many units in total must be sold to break even? -Refer to Exhibit 6-4.Assume the sales mix remains the same at all levels of sales. How many units in total must be sold to break even?

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Exhibit 6-3 Howard Company sells mountain bikes for $1,400 per unit representing 40 percent of total sales,and cruising bikes for $1,000 per unit representing 60 percent of total sales.Variable cost per unit is $600 for mountain bikes and $500 for cruising bikes. -Refer to Exhibit 6-3.What is the weighted average contribution margin per unit?

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Exhibit 6-5 Estrada Incorporated produces two different products with the following monthly data. Exhibit 6-5 Estrada Incorporated produces two different products with the following monthly data.    -Refer to Exhibit 6-5.What is the operating profit? -Refer to Exhibit 6-5.What is the operating profit?

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Paddleboard Incorporated builds three products: River,Lake,and Ocean.Information for these three products is shown below: Paddleboard Incorporated builds three products: River,Lake,and Ocean.Information for these three products is shown below:     Total annual fixed costs are $765,000.Assume the sales mix remains the same at all levels of sales. (1)  a.How many products in total must be sold to break even? a.How many products in total must be sold to earn an annual profit of $1,275,000? b.How many units of each product must be sold to break even? (2) b.How many units of each product must be sold to earn an annual profit of $1,275,000? Total annual fixed costs are $765,000.Assume the sales mix remains the same at all levels of sales. (1) a.How many products in total must be sold to break even? a.How many products in total must be sold to earn an annual profit of $1,275,000? b.How many units of each product must be sold to break even? (2) b.How many units of each product must be sold to earn an annual profit of $1,275,000?

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Sensitivity analysis can be used to determine how changes in variables will impact target profit.

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Exhibit 6-1 Larimer Company has monthly fixed costs totaling $90,000 and variable costs of $5 per unit.Each unit of product is sold for $20. -Refer to Exhibit 6-1.Assume that Larimer Company expects to sell 5,000 units of product this coming month.What is the margin of safety in sales dollars?

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Exhibit 6-6 Sauer Company sells folding chairs for $40.00 per unit.Variable cost is $15.00 per unit.Each chair requires 4 direct labor hours and 2 machine hours to produce. -Refer to Exhibit 6-6.Which of the following is the correct contribution margin per direct labor hour?

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Target profit before taxes is calculated as target profit after tax divided by one minus the tax rate.

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Exhibit 6-8 Perry,Inc.produced 15,000 units during the year.Of these,12,000 were sold for $50 each.Other Perry,Inc.data are as follows: Exhibit 6-8 Perry,Inc.produced 15,000 units during the year.Of these,12,000 were sold for $50 each.Other Perry,Inc.data are as follows:    -Refer to Exhibit 6-8.Calculate Perry's operating profit assuming the company uses absorption costing. -Refer to Exhibit 6-8.Calculate Perry's operating profit assuming the company uses absorption costing.

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Sensitivity analysis is also called "what-if analysis."

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Exhibit 6-1 Larimer Company has monthly fixed costs totaling $90,000 and variable costs of $5 per unit.Each unit of product is sold for $20. -Refer to Exhibit 6-1.What is the break-even point in sales dollars?

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Exhibit 6-5 Estrada Incorporated produces two different products with the following monthly data. Exhibit 6-5 Estrada Incorporated produces two different products with the following monthly data.    -Refer to Exhibit 6-5.Management believes that pushing sales of the Gas Barbecues product would maximize company profits because of the high contribution margin per unit.However,only 20,000 labor hours are available each year and the Gas Barbecue requires 5 labor hours per unit while the Charcoal Barbecue model requires 2 labor hours per unit. If the company sells everything it produces,what is the contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource for the Charcoal Barbecue? -Refer to Exhibit 6-5.Management believes that pushing sales of the Gas Barbecues product would maximize company profits because of the high contribution margin per unit.However,only 20,000 labor hours are available each year and the Gas Barbecue requires 5 labor hours per unit while the Charcoal Barbecue model requires 2 labor hours per unit. If the company sells everything it produces,what is the contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource for the Charcoal Barbecue?

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Which of the following companies would be most likely to use the break-even point expressed in units?

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Which of the following is not found on an income statement prepared using absorption costing?

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