Exam 1: An Introduction to Taxation and Understanding the Federal Tax Law

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In cases of doubt,courts have held that tax relief provisions should be narrowly construed in favor of taxpayers.

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The pay-as-you-go feature of the Federal income tax on individuals conforms to Adam Smith's canon of certainty.

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Jason's business warehouse is destroyed by fire.As the insurance proceeds exceed the basis of the property,a gain results.If Jason shortly reinvests the proceeds in a new warehouse,no gain is recognized due to the application of the wherewithal to pay concept.

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With regard to state income taxes,explain what is meant by the "jock tax"?

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Under what conditions is it permissible,from an ethical standpoint,for a CPA firm to outsource tax return preparation to a third party?

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A characteristic of the fraud penalties is:

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If property tax rates are not changed,the amount of ad valorem taxes imposed on realty will remain the same.

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In 1985,Roy leased real estate to Drab Corporation for 20 years.Drab Corporation made significant capital improvements to the property.In 2005,Roy decides not to renew the lease and vacates the property.At that time,the value of the improvements is $800,000.Roy sells the real estate in 2012 for $1,200,000 of which $900,000 is attributable to the improvements.How and when is Roy taxed on the improvements made by Drab Corporation?

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Pam,a widow,makes cash gifts to her four married children (including their spouses)and to her six grandchildren. Pam,a widow,makes cash gifts to her four married children (including their spouses)and to her six grandchildren.

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What are the pros and cons of the following state and local tax provisions? What are the pros and cons of the following state and local tax provisions?

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If a "special agent" becomes involved in the audit of a return,this indicates that the IRS suspects that fraud is involved.

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Using the choices provided below,show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed.Note: In some cases,more than one answer is appropriate. a. Economic considerations b. Social considerations c. Equity considerations

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Scott files his tax return 65 days after the due date.Along with the return,Scott remits a check for $50,000 which is the balance of the tax owed.Disregarding the interest element,Scott's total failure to file and to pay penalties are:

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A safe and easy way for a taxpayer to avoid local and state sales taxes is to have the purchase sent to an address in another state that levies no such taxes.

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To mitigate the effect of the annual accounting period concept,the tax law permits the carryforward to other years of the excess capital losses of a particular year.

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Sales made by mail order are not exempt from the application of a general sales (or use)tax.

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An inheritance tax is a tax on a decedent's right to pass property at death.

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The tax law contains various tax credits,deductions,and exclusions that are designed to encourage taxpayers to obtain additional education.On what grounds can these provisions be justified?

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To lessen,or eliminate,the effect of multiple taxation,a taxpayer who is subject to both foreign and U.S.income taxes on the same income is allowed either a deduction or a credit for the foreign tax paid.

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Regarding proper ethical guidelines,which (if any)of the following is correct?

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