Exam 3: Supplement - Closing Entries and the Work Sheet

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In preparing adjustments on the work sheet,which of the following accounts most likely would be added to the Account Name column?

(Multiple Choice)
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Each of the following statements violates a concept or convention of accounting. Match each statement corresponding to the concept or convention violated.
A note to the financial statements indicating a change in inventory methods is omitted.
Consistency
When management is unsure of which estimates to use in a given situation, the estimate resulting in the largest net income is always used.
Materiality
In 2009, a company uses straight-line depreciation and in 2010 the company uses declining-balance depreciation.
Conservatism
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
A note to the financial statements indicating a change in inventory methods is omitted.
Consistency
When management is unsure of which estimates to use in a given situation, the estimate resulting in the largest net income is always used.
Materiality
In 2009, a company uses straight-line depreciation and in 2010 the company uses declining-balance depreciation.
Conservatism
A small company expenses all expenditures under $10,000.
Full disclosure
A small company purchases a $50,000 computer to save $3,000 per year in bookkeeping wages.
Cost-benefit
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From the following items in the Income Statement columns of the work sheet of ElKay Corporation at December 31,2010,prepare the closing entries,assuming that a $75 dividend was paid during the period (omit explanations). \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Income Statement \text {Income Statement } Debit Cradit Service Revenue 1,800 Wages Expense 1,200 Rent Exgense 400 Supplies Exgense 200 Income Taxes E Egpense 100 Depreciation Expense-Bullding 150 2,050 1,800 Net Loss 250 2,050 2,050  From the following items in the Income Statement columns of the work sheet of ElKay Corporation at December 31,2010,prepare the closing entries,assuming that a $75 dividend was paid during the period (omit explanations).    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad \quad    \quad \text {Income Statement }    \begin{array} { | l | r | r |}  \hline & \text { Debit } & \text { Cradit } \\ \hline \text { Service Revenue } & & 1,800 \\ \hline \text { Wages Expense } & 1,200 & \\ \hline \text { Rent Exgense } & 400 & \\ \hline \text { Supplies Exgense } & 200 & \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes E Egpense } & 100 & \\ \hline \text { Depreciation Expense-Bullding } & 150 & \\ \hline & 2,050 & 1,800 \\  \text { Net Loss } & & 250 \\ \hline & 2,050 & 2,050 \\ \hline \end{array}

(Essay)
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The total assets and the total liabilities and stockholders' equity on the balance sheet are the same as the totals of the Balance Sheet columns on the work sheet.

(True/False)
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The balances of the Accumulated Depreciation accounts will appear on the credit side of the work sheet's Balance Sheet columns.

(True/False)
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Which work sheet columns should contain "key letters"?

(Multiple Choice)
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A work sheet is more useful for a small company than for a large one.

(True/False)
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Which of the following accounts most likely would have an amount contained in the Income Statement columns of a work sheet?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each account to the classification scheme for a multistep income statement
Interest Income
Revenues
Accumulated Depreciation
Cost of goods sold
Sales Returns and Allowances
Selling expenses
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Interest Income
Revenues
Accumulated Depreciation
Cost of goods sold
Sales Returns and Allowances
Selling expenses
Inventories
General and administrative expenses
Company President's Salary
Other revenues and expenses
Utilities Expense for Store
Not on income statement
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Which of the following accounts probably would have a smaller balance in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a work sheet than in the Trial Balance columns?

(Multiple Choice)
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In preparing closing entries,which of the following columns of the work sheet are the most helpful?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following accounts most likely would have an amount contained in every set of columns but the Balance Sheet columns of a work sheet?

(Multiple Choice)
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In preparing adjustments on the work sheet,which of the following accounts could not be added to the Account Name column?

(Multiple Choice)
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Closing entries may be prepared by referring solely to the Income Statement columns of the work sheet.

(True/False)
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The Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet are prepared by combining the Trial Balance and Adjustments columns of the work sheet.

(True/False)
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The amount extended to the Retained Earnings line in the Balance Sheet column of the work sheet is the amount to be reflected for Retained Earnings on the balance sheet.

(True/False)
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A work sheet is useful for all except which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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Typically,formal adjusting entries

(Multiple Choice)
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Prepare closing entries for December from the following Income Statement columns of the work sheet of Custom Cleaning Service,Inc.,assuming that a $500 dividend was paid during the period (omit explanations). \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Income Statement \text {Income Statement } Debit Credit Cleaning Revenue 2,600 Wages Expense 1,200 Rent Expense 400 Supplies Expense 300 Income Taxes Expense 40 1,940 2,600 Net Income 660 2,600 2,600  Prepare closing entries for December from the following Income Statement columns of the work sheet of Custom Cleaning Service,Inc.,assuming that a $500 dividend was paid during the period (omit explanations).    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad \text {Income Statement }    \begin{array}{|l|r|r|} \hline&\text {  Debit }& \text { Credit }\\  \hline \text { Cleaning Revenue } & & 2,600 \\ \hline \text { Wages Expense } & 1,200 & \\ \hline \text { Rent Expense } & 400 & \\ \hline \text { Supplies Expense } & 300 & \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes Expense } & 40 & \\ \hline & 1,940 & 2,600 \\  \text { Net Income } & 660 & \\ \hline & 2,600 & 2,600 \\ \hline  \end{array}

(Essay)
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Match each account to the classification scheme for a balance sheet
Additional paid-in capital
Current assets
Cost of Goods Sold
Investments
Customer Advances
Property, plant, and equipment
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Additional paid-in capital
Current assets
Cost of Goods Sold
Investments
Customer Advances
Property, plant, and equipment
Land
Intangible assets
Temporary Investments
Current liabilities
Mortgage Payable (due in ten years)
Long-term liabilities
Common Stock
Contributed capital
Goodwill
Retained earnings
Notes Payable (due in ten months)
Not on balance sheet
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