Exam 20: Cost Behavior Analysis

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Native American Pottery expects to earn a profit of $95,000 in 20xx.The company manufactures ornamental ceramic tiles.Each lot of 100 blocks requires variable costs of $5.00 for direct materials,$3.50 for direct labor,and $4.50 for overhead.Total variable costs are thus $13 per lot.Fixed costs for 20xx are expected to be $130,000.Each hundred-block lot will sell for $33. a. Determine how many lots of ceramic tiles the company must sell to earn its targeted profit, and convert this amount to sales dollars. b. Compute breakeven sales in dollars. c. Explain the dollar difference between breakeven sales dollars and the sales dollars necessary to earn the targeted profit. Use the contribution margin as part of your explanation.

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Any cost can be classified as either a variable cost or a fixed cost.

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Retleb Manufacturing Company noticed that,during its busiest month of 20xx,maintenance costs totaled $15,400,resulting from the production of 32,000 units.During its slowest month,$12,600 in maintenance costs were incurred,resulting from the production of 24,000 units.Using the high-low method,what maintenance cost would the company expect to incur at a volume of 20,000 units?

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Breakeven analysis adjusted for a profit factor

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a.What is the formula for breakeven units? b.How is knowledge of the contribution margin of a product helpful? In your answer,explain two possible benefits of computing the contribution margin of a product.

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All variable costs except manufacturing costs are subtracted from sales to determine the total contribution margin.

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A new product,an easy to store guitar stand,is being planned,with the following cost estimates: variable cost per unit,$9,and total fixed costs,$58,000.The projected sales price is $13 each. a. Using the contribution margin approach, compute the number of units that must be sold to break even. b. Using the same approach and assuming that fixed costs can be reduced by $8,000, how many units must be sold to produce a profit of $65,000? c. Given the original information and the projection that 50,000 units can be sold, compute the selling price that the producer must use to obtain a profit of $150,000.

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A scatter diagram helps to determine if a linear relationship exists between a cost item and its related activity measure.

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Field Legal Services is trying to determine the variable and fixed elements of its service overhead.The following data have been collected from recent activity: Total Service Overhead Cases Worked March 22,900 112 April 20,800 98 May 26,400 138 The formula for total service overhead costs is

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Which of the following statements is true regarding fixed and variable costs?

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Using the high-low method and the information below,compute the monthly variable cost per telephone hour for SKP Corporation. Month Telephone Hours Used Telephone Expenses April 100 \ 4,500 May 110 4,800 June 150 5,400

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Manix Company has gathered the following data: Unit Sales Price Unit Variable Costs Unit Sale Product 1 \ 18.00 \ 10.00 24,500 Product 2 27.00 17.00 17,500 Product 3 35.00 28.00 28,000 Fixed costs are $233,280.The weighted-average breakeven point is

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Place the letter of the appropriate description beside the budget that it describes
Is prepared after the production budget has been completed and the desired ending direct materials inventory amount is known
Unit sales forecast
Can be determined as soon as the unit production budget has been completed and the labor rates are known
Production budget
The starting point of the budgeting process
Sales budget
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Is prepared after the production budget has been completed and the desired ending direct materials inventory amount is known
Unit sales forecast
Can be determined as soon as the unit production budget has been completed and the labor rates are known
Production budget
The starting point of the budgeting process
Sales budget
Can be prepared as soon as the sales budget has been completed and is made up of period expenses that are both fixed and variable with sales
Direct materials purchases budget
Has two purposes, one of which is computing the overhead rates for the forthcoming accounting period
Direct labor budget
Is determined from the unit sales forecast and unit selling prices
Overhead budget
Influences the cash budget as well as the interest expense on the forecasted income statement and the Plant and Equipment account on the budgeted balance sheet
Selling and administrative expense budget
Is determined from the unit sales forecast and the desired change in the ending finished goods inventory
Capital expenditures budget
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Christian Company's sales revenue for 20xx was $144,000.Christian's product sells for $5.50 and has a 30 percent contribution margin.Christian has fixed costs of $33,000. What is Christian Company's breakeven point in units?

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For profit planning purposes,the following equation is used: Target Sales Units = (FC + P)÷ CM per Unit.

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Campground,Inc.,is considering the production and sale of propane lamps.Annual fixed costs associated with the project are expected to total $60,000.In addition,each lamp would sell for $12 and would require $7 in variable costs.Calculate (a)the breakeven point in units,(b)the breakeven point in dollars,(c)the number of lamps that must be sold to earn a profit of $120,000,and (d)the operating income or loss at a sales volume of 16,000 lamps.

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Theoretical capacity reduced by normal and anticipated work stoppages is called

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Walton's Warehouse reported sales of $640,000,a contribution margin of $8 per unit,fixed costs of $314,000,and a profit of $30,000.How many units did Walton's Warehouse sell?

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The equation for finding the breakeven point may be written as

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The following graphical breakeven analysis is for Nicronea's new line of desktop computers.Questions related to the graph should be answered in the spaces provided. The following graphical breakeven analysis is for Nicronea's new line of desktop computers.Questions related to the graph should be answered in the spaces provided.    a. Production at point J would be at a __________. b. The area depicting profitable operations is __________. c. The fixed costs area is within letters __________. d. The total revenue area is within letters ___________. e. The breakeven point for sales units is at letter __________. f. Letter A represents __________. g. The line H-B represents what C-V-P element? ___________. h. Total cost of operations is reflected in line __________. a. Production at point J would be at a __________. b. The area depicting profitable operations is __________. c. The fixed costs area is within letters __________. d. The total revenue area is within letters ___________. e. The breakeven point for sales units is at letter __________. f. Letter A represents __________. g. The line H-B represents what C-V-P element? ___________. h. Total cost of operations is reflected in line __________.

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