Exam 15: The Changing Business Environment - a Managers Perspective

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In a JIT system,materials and parts are not stockpiled.

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Financial accounting information is determined objectively and is verifiable,whereas management accounting usually represents subjective estimates of future events.

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Neither the amount of detail nor the format of a management accounting report is affected by those to whom the report is sent.

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Financial accounting comprises all rules governing the accounting for and reporting of financial information that must be disclosed to people outside the company.

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Which of the following is a nonfinancial performance measure?

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The management accountant must be knowledgeable about all relevant laws,regulations,and technical standards that pertain to his or her duties.

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The unit of measurement used in management accounting is

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Which of the following is not included in the cost of quality?

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Give two examples of nonfinancial performance measures.

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Accountants have ranked among the highest in ethics among business professions and other occupations. List and briefly describe five ethical standards that management accountants subscribe to that, in your opinion, help maintain the impression that accountants are highly ethical.

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The fathers of the balanced scorecard,Drs.Kaplan & Norton,introduced four generic perspectives from which to view a business.Consider the following four questions and briefly describe the generic perspective that relates to the question and why. 1.How should we present ourselves to our investors and owners to be considered by them as a financial success and an attractive investment? 2.What do we have to offer our customers related to our product,customer intimacy,and operational excellence? 3.In what activities must we excel to be able to accomplish our financial and customer-oriented objectives? 4.What do we need to change in our infrastructure to achieve number 3?

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Hiring a janitorial service firm rather than employing full-time employees is an example of outsourcing.

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TQM seeks to improve the quality of both the product and the work environment.

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Which of the following types of information is not essential for a manager to run a business effectively?

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The Chief Financial Officer (CFO)of your company has asked you to help her develop a cost control report to be distributed within the company.She wants your input concerning what she should think about before developing such a report.Discuss the significant points,in detail,the CFO should consider before the cost control report is prepared.

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"Hours of inspection" is an example of a nonfinancial performance measure.

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Assume you are the president of the business club at your school.You are thinking about creating a fundraising project to generate money for next year's operations.Develop an outline of your ideas using the various stages of the management process.

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In making the transition from financial accounting to management accounting,you must become accustomed to using the historical dollar as the primary unit of measurement.

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Activity-based management focuses on enhancing activities that add value to the product and reducing those that do not.

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Most management decisions are based on analyses using expected future dollars.

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