Exam 1: The Legal Environment

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The U.S.Constitution is the supreme law of the United States.

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In a lawsuit between Digital Hardware Corporation and Software Engineering Associates,Inc.,the court applies the doctrine of stare decisis.What is this doctrine What does this doctrine have to do with the American legal system

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In a common law legal system,past judicial decisions are binding in current disputes with similar facts.This feature of the common law,which is the basis of the American legal system,is unique because,unlike the law in other legal systems,it is judge-made law.Within the common law system,when possible,judges attempt to be consistent and to base their decisions on the principles suggested by earlier cases.The body of principles and doctrines that form the common law emerged over time as judges applied the principles announced in earlier cases to subsequent legal controversies.The practice of deciding cases with reference to former decisions,or precedents-the cornerstone of the American legal system-is called the doctrine of stare decisis.Under this doctrine,judges are obligated to follow the precedents established within their jurisdictions.This helps courts to be more efficient,and makes the law more stable and predictable.

Equity is a branch of unwritten law that seeks to supply remedies of equal measure to the parties in a legal dispute.

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No state has adopted the Uniform Commercial Code in its entirety.

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In a suit against Clem,Dona obtains the cancellation of a contract.This is

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Krystal is a federal judge.Krystal's judicial decisions are part of case law.This law includes interpretations of primary sources of law.These sources include

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The Texas Supreme Court decides the case of Livewire Co. v. Power Corp. Of nine justices, five believe the judgment should be in Livewire's fa-vor. Justice Bellamy, one of the five, writes a separate opinion. The four justices who believe the judgment should be in Power's favor join in a third separate opinion. -Refer to Fact Pattern 1-1.Bellamy's opinion is

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Beth is a victim of Carl's violation of a criminal law.Criminal law is concerned with

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Monetary damages is a remedy at law.

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A reference to "28 U.S.C.Section 1332" means that a federal court's decision can be found on page 28 of section 1332 of the United States Cases.

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Blizzard Entertainment,Inc.,one of the owners of the World of Warcraft (WoW)computer game,is involved in a lawsuit with MDY Industries,LLC,the owner of Glider,a software program that plays WoW for its players while they are away from their keyboards.Blizzard asks the court to direct MDY to stop selling and distributing Glider.The court's opinion in the case is at MDY Industries,LLC v.Blizzard Entertainment,Inc.,616 F.Supp.2d 958 (D.Ariz.2009).What is the name for the remedy that Blizzard is seeking What type of remedy is it What court decided this case Specifically where can the court's opinion be found

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Stare decisis is a doctrine obligating judges to help persons who have failed to protect their own rights.

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Judges use precedent when deciding a case in a common law legal system.

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A defendant is a person against whom a lawsuit is brought.

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In Ben v.City Car Dealership,a state supreme court held that a minor could cancel a contract for the sale of a car.Now a trial court in the same state is deciding Daphne v.Even Steven Auto Deals,Inc.,,a case with similar facts.Under the doctrine of stare decisis,the trial court is likely to

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Federal statutes apply to all states.

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In a suit against Sandy,Taylor obtains a remedy.In the U.S.legal system,this remedy will most likely be

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Courts do not depart from precedents.

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Most state trial court decisions are not published.

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Common law is a term for the law that is known to most of us.

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