Exam 20: Externalities and Public Goods

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The economist that devised a method for setting the level of a public good efficiently is

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Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula   ,where Q<sup>mill</sup> indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula   Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula   Find the competitive price that would prevail without externalities. ,where Qmill indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula   ,where Q<sup>mill</sup> indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula   Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula   Find the competitive price that would prevail without externalities. Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula   ,where Q<sup>mill</sup> indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula   Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula   Find the competitive price that would prevail without externalities. Find the competitive price that would prevail without externalities.

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Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula   ,where Q<sup>mill</sup> indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula   Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula   Find the competitive quantity. ,where Qmill indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula   ,where Q<sup>mill</sup> indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula   Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula   Find the competitive quantity. Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula   ,where Q<sup>mill</sup> indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula   Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula   Find the competitive quantity. Find the competitive quantity.

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Your neighbor likes to blast 1970's rock music and the louder the better.The loud music imposes a cost on you because it disrupts your study of economics.Let D stand for the volume of his music in decibels,B for his benefits and C for your costs,where B and C are in dollars.For any given volume,D,your neighbor's benefit is Your neighbor likes to blast 1970's rock music and the louder the better.The loud music imposes a cost on you because it disrupts your study of economics.Let D stand for the volume of his music in decibels,B for his benefits and C for your costs,where B and C are in dollars.For any given volume,D,your neighbor's benefit is   and your cost is   Find the efficient volume,D. and your cost is Your neighbor likes to blast 1970's rock music and the louder the better.The loud music imposes a cost on you because it disrupts your study of economics.Let D stand for the volume of his music in decibels,B for his benefits and C for your costs,where B and C are in dollars.For any given volume,D,your neighbor's benefit is   and your cost is   Find the efficient volume,D. Find the efficient volume,D.

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When a firm ignores external costs

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Four stores have a problem with theft and security is a public good.Let S stand for the number of person-hours of security patrols per week.The marginal benefit of security patrols to each of the stores is given by the formula Four stores have a problem with theft and security is a public good.Let S stand for the number of person-hours of security patrols per week.The marginal benefit of security patrols to each of the stores is given by the formula   Patrols cost $25 per hour.If each store provided security independently,how much would each store purchase? Patrols cost $25 per hour.If each store provided security independently,how much would each store purchase?

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A public good

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Why might bargaining break down when parties negotiate to remedy a market failure and its associated externality?

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Four stores have a problem with theft and security is a public good.Let S stand for the number of person-hours of security patrols per week.The marginal benefit of security patrols to each of the stores is given by the formula Four stores have a problem with theft and security is a public good.Let S stand for the number of person-hours of security patrols per week.The marginal benefit of security patrols to each of the stores is given by the formula   Patrols cost $25 per hour.Find the marginal social benefit function. Patrols cost $25 per hour.Find the marginal social benefit function.

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Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula   ,where Q<sup>mill</sup> indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula   Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula   Find the market supply curve. ,where Qmill indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula   ,where Q<sup>mill</sup> indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula   Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula   Find the market supply curve. Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula Three hundred paper mills compete in the paper market.The total cost of production (in dollars)for each mill is given by the formula   ,where Q<sup>mill</sup> indicates the mills annual production in thousands of tons.The marginal external cost of a mill's production (in dollars)is given by the formula   Finally,annual market demand (in thousands of tons)is given by the formula   Find the market supply curve. Find the market supply curve.

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A negative externality is created if

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The economist who won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his path-breaking analysis of the ways in which property rights,transaction costs and institutions affect the allocation of economic resources is

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