Exam 5: Cost Management in an Automated Business Environment: ABC, ABM, and TQM

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In the early days of the industrial revolution,indirect manufacturing costs:

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. The allocation of indirect costs using activity-based costing is a three-step process._____ The first stage of activity-based costing is to calculate activity rates._____ A typical business may engage in thousands of different activities._____ Determining the number of activity centers to use in an activity-based costing system should be based on a cost/benefit analysis._____ A traditional cost allocation system first assigns costs to activity centers and then uses a single volume-based cost driver to assign the costs to products._____

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Select the incorrect statement regarding the use of cost drivers in activity-based costing systems.

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If a companywide overhead rate undercosts some products,it must overcost others.______ Facility-level costs usually decrease when a company decides to eliminate one product.______ Many companies do not allocate facility-level costs to products for decision-making purposes.______ Batch-level costs are usually not relevant to the decision to eliminate a product.______ Upstream costs are incurred before a product is manufactured.______

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Farber Company produces its product in three departments,Prepping,Machining,and Finishing.A customer recently returned a defective product that had not been machined properly.The company's accountant would classify the repair cost as an internal failure cost.

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Franklin Manufacturing manufactures two models of windows,bay windows and casement windows.Franklin uses an activity-based costing system.The following information about the activities used to produce the company's products has been provided. Category Estimated Cost Cost Driver Bay Windows Casement Unit-level \ 125,000 Labor hours 750 500 Batch-level \ 75,000 Inspections 30 20 Product-level \ 35,000 Storage Space 3,500 sq feet 2,100 sq feet Facility-level \ 165,000 Machine hours 9,000 6,000 If bay windows and casement windows require the same amount of direct labor,using labor hours as the allocation base for facility-level costs would:

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Which of the following is an appropriate cost driver for setting up production equipment for a production run?

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To reduce its total batch-level costs,a company should produce its products in large batches.

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Discuss how an increase in one or more quality cost(s)can decrease others.

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Gaining personnel support and obtaining accurate data are two of the more challenging obstacles to the implementation of a successful activity-based costing system.

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Valpar Company produces several lines of laundry hampers.The factory is highly automated and uses an activity-based costing system to allocate overhead costs to its various products.During the upcoming period,the company expects to produce 72,000 units.The costs and cost drivers associated with four activity cost pools are given below: UNIT BATCH PRODUCT FACILIT ACTTVTIES: LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL Cost \ 30,000 \ 8,000 \ 15,000 \ 36,000 Cost driver 12,000 labor hrs 200 set ups \% of use 72,000 units Production of 20,000 units of its popular foldable hamper required 3,000 labor hours and 75 setups and consumed one-third of the product sustaining activities.What amount of unit-level costs will be allocated to the product?

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Identify the obstacle(s)in implementing a successful activity-based costing system.

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. For a manufacturing company,"quality" means producing products that conform to specifications.______ Companies incur internal failure costs to avoid producing nonconforming products.______ Voluntary costs refer to prevention and appraisal costs.______ Failure costs include appraisal and external failure costs.______ Managers of a company can often reduce failure costs by reducing appraisal costs.______

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Select the term from the list provided that best matches each of the following descriptions. Select the term from the list provided that best matches each of the following descriptions.

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