Exam 15: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Analysis

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A financial intermediary's main function is to match ________ with excess funds to ________ who want to borrow funds.

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Suppose that the bank has the following balance sheet: Suppose that the bank has the following balance sheet:   If the bank's reserve ratio is 0.1,what is the maximum the bank can loan out? Suppose that the bank intends to loan out the maximum amount it can.Show the immediate impact of the loan on the bank's balance sheet. If the bank's reserve ratio is 0.1,what is the maximum the bank can loan out? Suppose that the bank intends to loan out the maximum amount it can.Show the immediate impact of the loan on the bank's balance sheet.

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Since the bank's reserve ratio is 10 per cent,its reserves will be $50 000 ($50 000 = 0.1 × $500 000),so that excess reserves are $25 000 ($25 000 = $75 000 - $50 000).If the bank loans out that amount the effect on the balance sheet is shown in the following balance sheet.Essentially,reserves will be reduced by $25 000 and loans will increase by $25 000.Note that the right-hand side of the balance sheet does not change: Since the bank's reserve ratio is 10 per cent,its reserves will be $50 000 ($50 000 = 0.1 × $500 000),so that excess reserves are $25 000 ($25 000 = $75 000 - $50 000).If the bank loans out that amount the effect on the balance sheet is shown in the following balance sheet.Essentially,reserves will be reduced by $25 000 and loans will increase by $25 000.Note that the right-hand side of the balance sheet does not change:

When a grocery store accepts your $10 note in exchange for bread and milk,this illustrates that the $10 note is serving as a

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Liquidity is defined as the ease with which a given asset can be converted to a

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Fiat money is generally issued by

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Your demand-deposit account balance is included in your bank's assets.

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Explain why Australia's currency is suitable to use as a medium of exchange.

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The narrowest definition of the money supply in Australia is

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A person's wealth is the same as her or his income.

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Suppose you decide that you no longer want to hold currency.You transfer all of your currency holdings to your cheque account.Carefully explain how this affects M1.

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If households in the economy decide to take money out of demand-deposit accounts and put this money into long-term savings accounts,this will

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Liabilities are

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A bank's assets are

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A cash withdrawal from the banking system

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________ are financial securities that represent promises to repay a fixed amount of funds.

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If the reserve ratio is 0.05,then the simple deposit multiplier is

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A person's wealth

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Explain whether credit cards are considered to be money.

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Suppose that your bank's reserve ratio is 0.1 and you withdraw $25 000 from the bank.What is the deposit multiplier? What is the total decrease in deposits in the banking system? What is the change in the money supply?

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As credit is now the main measure of monetary movements used by the Reserve Bank of Australia,credit is now defined as money.

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