Chat with AIExam 2: Research Methods
A survey of 1000 people was done,asking opinions about today's education system.In his report,the researcher talked about the percentage of respondents who felt strongly about each topic.What was the researcher trying to do by using the percentages?
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VerifiedD
Explain why and how social scientists use official statistics.
(37) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotSocial scientists use official statistics for a variety of reasons. First and foremost, official statistics provide a wealth of data on various social phenomena, such as crime rates, poverty levels, education attainment, and health outcomes. This data allows social scientists to analyze and understand trends, patterns, and disparities within society.
Additionally, official statistics are often collected and maintained by government agencies, which lends credibility and reliability to the data. Social scientists can use these statistics to support their research findings and make evidence-based arguments.
Furthermore, official statistics can be used to inform public policy and decision-making. By analyzing trends and patterns in the data, social scientists can identify areas of concern and advocate for changes in policy or resource allocation.
In terms of how social scientists use official statistics, they may conduct quantitative analysis to examine correlations, trends, and associations within the data. They may also use official statistics as a benchmark for comparing different groups or regions within society.
Overall, official statistics are a valuable resource for social scientists in understanding and addressing social issues, and they play a crucial role in informing research, policy, and advocacy efforts.
Spuriousness happens when a researcher makes a correct inference about the causal relations between variables.
(36) VerifiedFalse
In survey research,do not assume that the people you interview understand what you are asking.
(35) A researcher wants to measure the effect of one variable upon another.What is the term for the effect being measured?
(46) Measuring people's attitudes is a good way to study their behaviour.
(42) A researcher was interested in the influence of music on job motivation.One group was assigned to hear music while working and the other group would not hear music while working.To determine which test subject would go into which group,she flipped a coin.What term is given to this process of assignment?
(28) What kind of research should a social scientist use to clearly establish the causal relationship between two variables?
(33) Which form of sociological research is exemplified in Max Weber's work linking capitalism and Protestantism?
(30) What is the most important difference between social science and natural science?
(34) Robert had just purchased a Volkswagen Beetle,and when he went to the insurance company was told he would have to pay higher premiums because it was red in colour.When asked to explain,the insurance agent said the company had accident history data that demonstrated red cars were involved in three times as many accidents.Robert analyzed the data and found that the red cars were predominantly high-speed sports cars.When he pointed this out,the insurance company readdressed its pricing policy.What did Robert discover?
(37) Which basic methodological research consideration might a black sociologist studying prejudice and discrimination have to be particularly careful to keep in mind,as a researcher and a member of an ethnic minority?
(48) If a person's sex is said to affect his or her income,then what kind of variable is sex?
(35) According to Weber,the aim of participant observation research is to investigate the world view of those being studied.
(37) A natural scientist can study fossil remains of long-dead animals,or examine the botanical composition of plants.How is social science significantly different from natural science?
(33) There is an old saying that sailors recite: "Red sky at night,sailors' delight;red sky in the morning,sailors' warning." However,meteorological observations lead to the conclusion that there is no correlation between the appearance of the sky,in either the evening or the morning,and either rough or calm seas.In this case,as Karl Popper has suggested,what can one conclude about observations versus theories?
(40) According to the text,ethnography contains written results.What are these about?
(26) In June 2010 the federal government announced that the long-form census was no longer mandatory despite protests from all sectors of society and testimony from the country's two most senior statisticians,who claimed that the voluntary census would result in "useless" data.Explain how a non-mandatory census would result in flawed data.
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