Exam 12: The Endocrine System: the Bodys Other Control System

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Addison's disease is caused by insufficient production of ________ corticosteroids.

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Adrenal

The release of norepinephrine and epinephrine into the blood stream increases all of these except ________.

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B

Explain the control of blood sugar by pancreatic hormones.

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When blood sugar rises, the pancreas secretes insulin.Insulin helps move glucose into cells and promotes storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver, thus lowering blood sugar.If blood sugar drops, the pancreas releases glucagon.Glucagon causes the release of stored glucose from the liver, thus raising blood sugar.

The master gland of the endocrine system is the ________.

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A condition that is characterized by the production of large amounts of very dilute urine is called?

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The ideal value for a body characteristic is called a(n) ____________.

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Sweat glands are endocrine glands.

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________ steroids are a class of molecules that cause an increase in muscle mass.

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Which of the following is an early symptom of hypoglycemia?

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The most common cause of hypothyroidism is ________.

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Hypopituitarism causes loss of any or all anterior ________ hormones, including ACTH, GH, LH, and TSH, causing a variety of symptoms.

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Thyroxin and triiodothyronine, hormones necessary for cell metabolism, are produced in the ____________ gland.

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The ________ gland, located in the anterior portion of your neck, is responsible for secreting the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), under orders from the pituitary gland

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____________ moves calcium into bones.

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An over-production of cortisol causes ________.

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Epinephrine is also known as adrenalin.

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Melatonin is released by the pineal gland.

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A common symptom of hyperthyroidism is ________.

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A condition that is characterized by a decrease in pituitary function caused by tumors, surgery, radiation, or head injury is called ________.

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Appropriate blood glucose levels are vital for cellular ________.

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